NAPSRx CNPR EXAM |VERIFIED UPDATE |ACCURATE ANSWERS
REVISED 18TH EDITION
What does a STAT order mean? - ACCURATE ANSWERa drug needed immediately and given only once
What information does the overdosage section of the labeling provide? - ACCURATE ANSWERsigns, symptoms and treatment of acute o...
NAPSRx CNPR EXAM |VERIFIED
UPDATE |ACCURATE ANSWERS
REVISED 18TH EDITION
What does a STAT order mean? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅a drug needed
immediately and given only once
What information does the overdosage section of the labeling provide? -
ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅signs, symptoms and treatment of acute overdoses
Types of drug-drug interactions: - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅duplication,
opposition (antagonism) and alteration (p.51)
Tolerance vs resistance - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅tolerance is the diminished
response to a drug; resistance is the cells ability to resist the effects of the drug on
them.
Abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅the
process by which applicants must scientifically demonstrate to the FDA that their
generic product is bioequivalent to or performs in the same way as the innovator
drug, no duplicate testing (p. 75)
The Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅-A.K.A. Drug Price
Competition and Patent Restoration Act
-made it easier to bring generic drugs to the market by requiring the FDA to only
look at bioavailability studies in order to approve an ANDA.
-gave protection to the research based manufacturers by providing a 30-month
automatic cooling off period once an ANDA is challenged for patent infringement
(p. 75)
, Four basic transport mechanisms - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅passive diffusion,
facilitated diffusion, active transport, and pinocytosis (p. 95)
Potency vs efficacy - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅potency: amount of drug
necessary to produce desired effect
Efficacy: magnitude of maximal response that can be received from a drug
*efficacy is almost always more important that potency* (p. 106)
The four phases of clinical trials - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅phases I-IV (P. 124-
126)
Key Parts Of A Clinical Paper (5) - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Abstract,
Introduction, methods, results, discussion/conclusions (p. 128-129)
Reliability vs validity - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅reliability = consistency and
validity = accuracy
(p. 138; 143)
Sampling error vs selection bias - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅sampling error is
unbiased and is randomly chosen from the population.
Selection bias is when the sample was specifically chosen based on particular
characteristics (p.142-143)
Independent vs dependent variable - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅An independent
variable is the one that influences the variation. A dependent variable is the
variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment (the result of
applying the independent variable).
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