As sound travels through air, it does so as a - ANS longitudinal pressure wave
The period of a sine wave - ANS is shorter for higher frequency sounds
Pressure can de defined as - ANS force divided by area
Intensity can be defined as - ANS power per unit area
The inverse square law means that - ANS intensity decreases by a factor equal to the
square of the change in distance
Based on the equal loudness curves figure (2-18, p33), a 100 Hz tone would need to be
approximately how many dB in intensity to sound equally loud to a 1000 Hz tone at 40 dB? -
ANS 53 dB
We can typically perceive smaller differences in the pitch of two sounds if they are - ANS
two lower frequencies
The human voice as a complex tone is best described as - ANS nearly periodic
A power spectrum is a type of - ANS frequency domain plot
Resonance occurs when - ANS the applied force is at a frequency that matches the natural
frequency of an object
which of the following is an analog signal? - ANS speech sounds in air
musical tones in air
displacement of the middle ear bones
all of the above
an analog signal (e.g. from a microphone) - ANS is continuous in amplitude
is continuous in time
both of the above
a table of numbers could fully represent - ANS a digital signal
, you cannot listen to digital sound via digital headphones - ANS because the sound is really
generated by analog loudspeakers
quantization refers to - ANS the assignment of an analog value to the nearest digital value
available
an 8-bit A/D system has how many quantization levels? - ANS 256
The sampling theorem indicates - ANS the minimum sample rate needed to perfectly
reconstruct a signal
aliasing during digital recording means that - ANS a sinusoid is transformed into a different
frequency
anti-aliasing filtering - ANS removes frequency components above the Nyquist frequency
Low-pass filtering during DAC playback - ANS is mandatory to eliminate the 'steps' in the
analog waveform
A typical range of variation for fundamental frequency (F0) during reading passages would be
about - ANS 3 semitones
It is best to compute jitter in a voice - ANS during steady state phonation
In the research literature, the voice range profile (VRP) has also been called the - ANS
phonogram
phonetogram
F0-SPL profile
all of the above
The shape of the typical voice range profile reveals that - ANS intensity and F0 both tend
(approximately) to rise together
Direct measurement of lung pressure is achieved by - ANS puncturing the neck with a
needle below the vocal folds
Vocal efficiency may decline in some disorders because - ANS vocal fold closure tends to
be incomplete, leading to higher flow
The s/z ratio is - ANS convenient and simple, but subject to variability in performance
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller excellentrevision964. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.