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Exam (elaborations)

LSAT || very Flawless.

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  • LSAT |

Implication correct answers Where the conclusion is made based of the stimulus Operation correct answers Find an answer choice that would do something to the info in the stimulus Characterization correct answers Describe an aspect of the info in the stimulus Types of conjunctions correct a...

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  • August 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • LSAT |
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LSAT || very Flawless.
Implication correct answers Where the conclusion is made based of the stimulus

Operation correct answers Find an answer choice that would do something to the info in the
stimulus

Characterization correct answers Describe an aspect of the info in the stimulus

Types of conjunctions correct answers and, plus, but, although

Disjunction correct answers or

exclusive disjunction correct answers one or the other but not both
"but not both"
Diagrammed as:
A--> (B and Not C) or (Not B and C)

inclusive disjunction correct answers one or the other or maybe both

Do we assume inclusive or exclusive correct answers Inclusive (Unless the question/answer says
"but not both")

Sufficient Condition Indicators correct answers If, When, Every, All, Any, Each, In order to,
People who

Necessary Condition Indicators correct answers will, only, only if, required, always, necessary,
essential

Contrapositive correct answers To take the contrapositive. Flip and negate both sides. and-->or
(and) or-->and

Inverse Fallacy correct answers Negating both the sufficient and necessary conditions without
flipping

Converse Fallacy correct answers Flipping the sufficient and necessary conditions without
negating

What do you do with "neither..nor" correct answers Negate Sufficient and necessary and use an
"&" in-between

If and Only If correct answers A bi-conditional statement that requires both sufficient and
necessary (double arrow)

Unless correct answers "If not" --> Negate the statement right after unless and make it the
sufficient condition

, No correct answers Negate the statement after the no "no torpedo"

Reminder about "No" correct answers If you see a "no" and an "and," it would be diagrammed as
an "or" with the necessary condition being negated.

Transitive Property correct answers If a=b
and b=c
then a=c.

If the necessary condition matches a sufficient condition of another statement.

Usually the answer will be the contrapositive of the transitive property

If it looks like a conditional correct answers If it looks like a conditional and you don't see a
trigger word, try putting an "all" before it then see if you can diagram.

"Not both" Statement correct answers Use an "or" to diagram
both= "or"
nor= "and"

Falsify correct answers To falsify:
Keep the sufficient condition
Negate the necessary condition

- You may see an answer choice that has additional information. Make sure you have the
sufficient and the negated necessary condition.

Logical Force correct answers Modality and Quantification

Useful for implication questions.

Rule: Conclusions can only be supported by premises of equal or greater strength.

Modality correct answers The degree of necessity that is expressed by a proposition.
AKA: How certain are we that something will occur

Weak Modality correct answers Possibility (More than a 0% chance)

Words: may, could, might, can, occasionally,

Moderate Modality correct answers Probability (More than a 50% chance) (More likely true than
not)

Words: probably, likely, usually

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