Concepts of Human Movement Sciences (B_CONCEPTS)
All documents for this subject (5)
1
review
By: kokinapechov • 4 year ago
Seller
Follow
mikeverweij
Reviews received
Content preview
Concept of HMS
Mike Verweij
LECTURES & ARTICLES
2018-2019
,Table of contents
Intensity .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Lecture 1 – intensity & load (1/3) ...................................................................................................... 3
Lecture 2 – intensity & load (2/3) ...................................................................................................... 4
Lecture 3 – intensity & load (3/3) ...................................................................................................... 5
Achten & Jeukendrip - heart rate monitoring: applications and limitations ................................... 8
Borressen & Lambert - the quantification of training load, training response and the effect on
performance. ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Foster et al. - Monitoring training loads: the past, the present and the future ............................ 10
Mujika – Quantification of training and competition loads in endurance sports: methods and
applications ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Lecture 4 – critical power (1/3) ........................................................................................................ 12
Lecture 5 – critical power (2/3) ........................................................................................................ 14
Lecture 6 – critical power (3/3) ........................................................................................................ 15
Morton – the critical power and related whole-body bioenergetic models .................................. 17
Vanhatelo et al. - Application of Critical Power in Sport................................................................. 19
Walsh – Whole body fatigue and critical power ............................................................................. 20
Poole et al. – critical power: an important fatigue threshold in exercise physiology ................... 21
Lecture 7 – Q&A intensity................................................................................................................. 21
Stability ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Lecture 8 – core stability .................................................................................................................. 22
Leetun et al. – core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes ....... 24
Zazulak et al. - Deficits in Neuromuscular Control of the Trunk Predict Knee Injury Risk ............. 24
Reeves - spine stability: the six blind men and the elephant ......................................................... 25
Lecture 9 – stiffness & damping in biological structures................................................................. 26
Cholewicki et al. – stabilizing function of trunk flexor-extensor muscles around a neutral spine
posture .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Lecture 10 – discussion & application ............................................................................................. 28
Van der Esch - Joint laxity and the relationship between muscle strength and functional ability in
patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. ......................................................................................... 29
Lecture 11 - feedback........................................................................................................................ 30
Reeves - spine stability: the six blind men and the elephant ......................................................... 32
Reeves - spine stability: lessons from balancing a stick .................................................................. 33
Lecture 12 - measurement ............................................................................................................... 33
Hof - control of lateral balance in walking; experimental findings in normal subjects and above-
knee amputees ................................................................................................................................. 36
Granata - fatigue influences the dynamic stability of the torso ..................................................... 36
1
, Lecture 13 – discussion & application .............................................................................................. 37
Lecture 14 – Q&A stability ................................................................................................................ 38
Coordination ......................................................................................................................................... 39
Lecture 15 - information ................................................................................................................... 39
Körding & Wolpert – bayesian decision theory in sensorimotor control ....................................... 41
Michaels & Carello - direct perception ............................................................................................ 41
Lecture 16 – sensorimotor loop ....................................................................................................... 42
Wolpert & Ghahramani – computational principles of movement neuroscience ......................... 45
Lecture 17 – perception-action coupling ......................................................................................... 45
Michaels & Oudejans – the optics and actions of catching fly balls: zeroing out optical
acceleration....................................................................................................................................... 47
Hommel et al. – The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action
planning ............................................................................................................................................ 48
Lecture 18 – synergy ......................................................................................................................... 49
Safavynia et al. – muscle synergies: implications for clinical evaluations and rehabilitation of
movement ......................................................................................................................................... 51
Lecture 19 – Q&A coordination ........................................................................................................ 51
2
, Intensity
Lecture 1 – intensity & load (1/3)
Ultimate goals:
Sports: produce a winning performance at the right time and place.
Rehab: to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life of those with physical impairments
of disabilities
You need to improve → understand the mechanism!
Overload: apply more stress on the body than the athlete is normally got to improve → body will adapt
most of the time; dependent on many factors → FIT triad:
Frequency: how often do the load
Intensity: how high intensity → difficult to monitor.
Time: how long
Side effects → injury etc.
Fine line between optimal load and overtraining → You need a good intensity to improve, but not to
high → looking for the limits.
Tapering
Optimal training → reduce intensity → decrease in performance.
Tapering: reduce training load (number of sessions/ time, but not intensity!)
What is exercise intensity?
Is it really difficult to define intensity. It is a combination of the parameters which are related to the
performance output, energy expenditure and the subjective feeling of the athlete.
- Performance output → really what you do:
• Absolute force/power/velocity → coordinated action (GPS), isolated muscle group.
This does not always reflect intensity → many influencing factors (terrain,
environmental conditions, etc.)
• %MVC, %Pmax → related to the maximal performance of the athletes
• Critical power (Pcrit): highest power output than can be maintained for a very long
time.
- Energy expenditure
• Absolute energy expenditure
• %VO2max, %VO2max or MET
• %HRmax or %HRR (Heart rate reserve) → internal
• Thresholds: anaerobic/lactate/ventilatory → more or less the same
▪ Lactate threshold: exercise intensity at which the body produce more lactate
then it consumes → accumulation of lactate → problem is the acid: pH
decrease, muscles do not function properly anymore.
We know the intensity, how high should it be to improve the aerobic fitness?
50% VO2max/HRR is the minimum, but it is not easy, do we really know?
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mikeverweij. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.07. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.