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Gestational Diabetes Exam Questions & Answers

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Gestational Diabetes Exam Questions & Answers Facts and Risk Factors Correct answer--Among US residents aged 65 yrs and older, 10.9 million or 26.9% had diabetes in 2012 -About 215,000 people younger than 20 yrs old had diabetes type 1 or type 2 in the US in 2012 -About 1.9 million people aged...

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  • August 9, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • gestational diabetes exam questions answers
  • facts and risk factors correct answer among us re

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Gestational Diabetes Exam Questions & Answers
Facts and Risk Factors Correct answer--Among US residents aged 65 yrs and older, 10.9
million or 26.9% had diabetes in 2012

-About 215,000 people younger than 20 yrs old had diabetes type 1 or type 2 in the US in 2012

-About 1.9 million people aged 20 yrs or older were newly diagnosed with diabetes in 2010

-Between 2005-2008 based on FBS or HgbA1C, 35% of US adults 20 yrs of age or older had pre-
diabetes (estimated 79 million American adults)



-Obesity

-Physical inactivity

-High blood pressure

-High cholesterol

-Family history

-Polycystic ovarian syndrome

-Cardiovascular disease

-Native Americans, Asians, Hispanics, Afro-Americans and Pacific Islanders




Alpha cells Correct answer-- secrete glucagon

-assists in releasing glucose from stored glycogen




Beta cells Correct answer-- secrete insulin

-assists in transporting glucose across the cell membrane

, Gestational Diabetes Exam Questions & Answers
Delta cells Correct answer-- secrete somatostatin




Insulin Correct answer--Is made of 51 amino acids

-One of the smallest proteins in the body

-Synthesized by the beta cells in the pancreas

-Is controlled by the amount of glucose released in the body




Insulin's Role Correct answer-•In the muscle

-promotes cell membrane transport of glucose, potassium, amino acids, phosphorous and
ketones



•In adipose tissue

-inhibits lipolysis, stimulates lipogenesis and inhibits triglyceride hydrolysis




•In the liver

-prevents release of glucose to prevent hyperglycemia




Physiologic Role of Glucose Correct answer--Essential source of energy for the body's
cells

-Main source of energy for the brain/neural cells

-Digestion converts carbohydrates to sugars (mainly glucose). The glucose enters the portal
circulation and stimulates the pancreas to release insulin so it may enter the cells

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