100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct $23.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NAVLE
  • Institution
  • NAVLE

NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct Xylitol toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- rapid release of insulin = monitor for HYPOGLYCEMIA - high ALT = SAME, ursodiol, N-acetylcysteine, milk thistle Bleach toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- dilute stomach w/ MILK - DO NOT induce emesis - GI protectants Black...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 108  pages

  • August 9, 2024
  • 108
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NAVLE
  • NAVLE
avatar-seller
GOLDTUTORS
NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct
Xylitol toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- rapid release of insulin = monitor for HYPOGLYCEMIA




- high ALT = SAME, ursodiol, N-acetylcysteine, milk thistle




Bleach toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- dilute stomach w/ MILK




- DO NOT induce emesis



- GI protectants




Black widow spiders CORRECT ANSWER-- latrodectus mactans, L. Hesperus




- ACh is the toxin that binds to Ca channels = ascending motor paralysis and destruction of
peripheral nerves



- signs = recumbent, vocalizing, pain, rigidity w/ muscle spasms




- death from resp/cardio failure




Warfarin toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- ANTICOAGULANT = clotting factors II, VII, IX, X




- signs = 12-16 hrs, slowly developing; PT prolonged soonest after ingestion

, NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct

- give vit. K1 for 3-4 wks (if chronic give plasma too) = do NOT give vit. K1 to horses
(nephrotoxic; only plasma)



- most common site of hemorrhage = thoracic cavity




- spontaneous bleeding below 45 (or 25K) platelets




- platelets < 10,000 = IMTP, DIC



- diagnosis = PIVKA




Brodifacoum toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- D-con rodenticide




- inhibits epoxide reductase (loss of Vit. K)




- give vit. K and monitor PT




Bromethalin toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- seizures




- low dose = paralysis

, NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct
- high dose = convulsions




Cholecalciferol toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- converted to active Vit. D = increased
resorption of calcium and gut absorption



- can lead to fatal hypercalcemia + hyperphosphatemia = tissue mineralization




- tx = phosphate binders (aluminum hydroxide, bisphosphonates, fluids (NaCl)),
prednisone/prednisolone (decrease osteoclastic activity)




- DO NOT give sulfa drugs = potentiate toxicity



- human Vit. D supplements are high in Ca and P!




Strychnine toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-tetanic seizures




Zinc oxide CORRECT ANSWER-- gas




- decontaminate = don't breathe in!




Ethylene glycol CORRECT ANSWER-- always isosthenuric in stage 1/2 = ethanol (osmotic
diuretic)

, NAVLE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct

- crystals don't tell you about stage = present all the time



- stage 1 = ethanol, acidosis (CNS depression, V/D, ataxia, severe metabolic acidosis)




- stage 2 = less depression, still acidotic, tachypnea



- stage 3 = azotemia, casts, protein in urine --> treat renal dz




- dx = high anion gap, azotemia, calcium oxalate crystalluria, metabolic acidosis, hyperglycemia,
PU/PD or oliguria, hypocalcemia




- tx = aimed at alcohol dehydrogenase - give 4-methylpyrazole (4-MP, fomepazole) --> effective
6-8 hrs post ingestion (best within 3); DOES NOT WORK ON CATS; ethanol competes




Organophosphate toxicity CORRECT ANSWER-- inhibit acetylcholinesterase = muscarinic
signs



- DUMBSLED




- tx = atropine or 2-PAM

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GOLDTUTORS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $23.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73243 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$23.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart