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Exam (elaborations)

AFM 132 Questions and Correct Answers

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Retained earnings Ans Accumulated earnings retained and not paid out to shareholders. Leverage ratios Ans Evaluate how much a company uses borrowed funds in their operations compared to investments made by owners. Debt to asset ratio Ans Total liabilities/Total assets Debt to equity ratio Ans :Total liabilities/Owner' equity Liquidity ratios Ans Evaluate how fast assets can be converted into cash (with emphasis on an ability to pay short-term debts that may come due). Current ratio Ans Current assets/Current liabilitie Quick (acid-test) ratio Ans Current assets−Inventory−Prepaid expenses/Current Liabilities Profitability ratios Ans Evaluate how effectively a company uses its resources to achieve profits Earnings Per Share (EPS) Ans Net income/Average number of common shares Return on sales Ans Net income/Net sales Return on Equity (ROE) Ans Net income/Average owners' equity

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Institution
AFM 132
Course
AFM 132

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AFM 132 Questions and
Correct Answers

EQ (Emotional Quotient, also know as emotional intelligence)


Ans Focuses on the strength of certain soft skills, and involves developing greater self-

awareness and self-control, and developing the ability to empathize and see a variety of

perspectives.




Intrapreneurship


Ans Entrepreneurial activity within a corporate setting, where one is able to help grow their

company by being creative to evolve processes or launch new products/services using the

company's existing resources and reputation.




Sustainability


Ans Business practices that leave a positive impact on the environment to protect the world

for future generations.




Balance of trade


Ans The relationship between importing and exporting

,Favourable balance of trade (trade surplus)


Ans When exports are greater than imports.




Unfavourable balance of trade (trade deficit)


Ans When imports are greater than exports.




Business


Ans An activity that you intend to carry on for profit (e.g., providing goods and services).




Comparative advantage


Ans Countries should sell (export) what they can produce most efficiently, and buy (import)

when they cannot.




Contract manufacturing


Ans Involves finding a foreign manufacturer to make your product and then have your own

brand name or trademark attached. Also known as outsourcing.




Corporation

,Ans An incorporated business that's considered a separate legal entity apart from its

owners. Shareholders of the corporation are not personally liable for debts or acts of the

corporation.




Crown corporation


Ans A company owned by the federal or provincial government (also referred to as publicly

owned)




Embargo


Ans A ban on the import or export of specific products.




Exporting


Ans The sale of goods and services to another country.




Foreign direct investment (FDI)


Ans Buying permanent property (or a business) and operating in a foreign country.




Foreign subsidiary


Ans A company that is owned by a parent company located in another country.

, Franchising


Ans Where someone with a business concept (the franchisor) sells the rights to use the

business name and to sell a product or service to another party (known as the franchisee).




Free market economy


Ans Where the market determines what goods and services to produce and who gets them.




Free trade


Ans Where goods and services can be traded between countries without any political or

economic obstruction.




Importing


Ans The purchase of goods and services from another country.




Import quota


Ans A limit on the quantity of products that a country imports.




Joint venture

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Institution
AFM 132
Course
AFM 132

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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