Educational Leadership: Administration and
Supervision (Praxis 5411); Questions &
Answers…Grade A+
Student Data CORRECT ANSWER-Three types of student data: academic, nonacademic,
and
perceptual data
Non-Academic Student Data CORRECT ANSWER-Includes attendance and behavior
referrals
P...
Educational Leadership: Administration and
Supervision (Praxis 5411); Questions &
Answers…Grade A+
Student Data CORRECT ANSWER-Three types of student data: academic, nonacademic,
and
perceptual data
Non-Academic Student Data CORRECT ANSWER-Includes attendance and behavior
referrals
Perceptual Data CORRECT ANSWER-Another important source of student data is from
their own voices and perceptions.
Shared Leadership CORRECT ANSWER-Power shared is power gained. Decisions should
be made by those most affected by outcome.
Motivating a group CORRECT ANSWER-Enable members to find meaning in
accomplishing the task of the group and increase congruence between goals of the individual
and group
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, 1974) CORRECT ANSWER-Allows
students access to their school records, opportunity to seek or amend their own records
Learning Paradigm (Barr and Tagg) CORRECT ANSWER-The ultimate goal is a transition to
learning-centered communities, which can be achieved with learning-centered technology
Student Development Theory (Chickering) CORRECT ANSWER-Chickering's Seven
Vectors: theorize the "tasks" that students must go through while developing their identity---
Developing competence, emotions, interdependence, interpersonal relationships, identity,
purpose, integrity
Adjunct Faculty CORRECT ANSWER-Due to the rise in for-profit educational institutions
(Hentschke, Tierney, & Lechuga)
Morrill Act (1862) CORRECT ANSWER-Land Grant College Act signed by Lincoln, granted
each state 30k acres of public land. Focused on practical professions such as agriculture and
mechanical engineering, led to America's creation of vocational studies
John Dewey CORRECT ANSWER-(1859-1952) Regarded education in a democracy as a
tool to integrate culture and vocation usefully. Radical reform of both pedagogical methods and
curricula needed. Complete Act of Thought Method for Problem Soving. Students solve
questions based on scientific interest, incorporates cooperative learning. Pragmatism,
Progressivism, a Progressive Functionalist and Academic Scientism advocate
Maria Montessori CORRECT ANSWER-(1870-1952) Study of mentally deficient children
led to focus on biological development. Children can sustain focus when interested, rewards
and punishments are not required. Curriculum includes practical life, sensory stimulation, and
formal skills. Rejects imagination stimulation by fairytales and prefers use of science
14th Amendment (to the U.S. Constitution) CORRECT ANSWER-Equal protection under
laws. The 14th Amendment prohibits any state from denying "to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws"
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) CORRECT ANSWER-Highest special
education law (1975): disabled children have the right to a free public education
Brown Act (California) CORRECT ANSWER-Guarantees the public's right to attend and
participate in meetings of local legislative bodies (school board meetings)
RODDA Act (1975) CORRECT ANSWER-The first collective bargaining law for public school
employees: includes wages, hours of employment, health and welfare benefits, leaves,
transfers, reassignments, safety conditions, class size, evaluation procedures, organizational
security, grievance procedures, certain aspects of layoffs, and procedures for discipline
Pierce v. Society of Sisters CORRECT ANSWER-Districts cannot mandate that students
attend only public schools
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) CORRECT ANSWER-Amish not compelled to attend public
school
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