What 3 developmental -Pre-natal
stages demonstrate the -Infancy
most profound and -Adolescents
dramatic changes in growth
and development? (CD)
What are the caloric -Birth to 6 months: 120 kcal/kg/day -7 months to 1 year:
requirements according to 100 kcal/kg/day -2 to 10 yrs: 70-100 kcal/kg/day -
age? Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day
Why do younger children Increased metabolic rate
require more calories? (CD)
Breast feeding For the first 6 months if not for the 1st year of life.
recommended up to what
age?
How is adequate nutrition By weight gain of *30 g/day (1 oz/day) for the 1st 3
confirmed in first 6 months months and *a gain of 15-20 g/day for the next 3 months.
of life?
At what age do you start 2 months of age
supplementing a child with
Vitamin D?
When is Vitamin B12 In exclusively breast fed infants with mothers who are
supplemented in children? strict vegetarians.
At what age do you start Exclusively breast fed infants: approximately 1
supplementing a child with mg/kg/day after 6 months of age. Bottle feeding should
Iron? contain iron supplementation.
At what age do you start After 6 months of age AND when local water supply is
supplementing a child with deficient (less than 0.6 ppm). (See pg 6 for dosing)
Fluoride?
, -Initial 10% loss -Regained within 7-14 days -Doubles by 5
Weight Gain Progression months -Triples by 1 year -Quadruples by 2 years -3 yo-
school-age gain 2.5 lbs/yr -School-age gain 5-7 lbs/yr
Central Incisor 6-7 mos / 6-8 yrs Lateral Incisor 7-9 mos /
7-9 yrs Cuspid (Canine) 16-18 mos / 9-12 yrs none/1st
Tooth Eruption Bicuspid --- / 10-12 yrs none/2nd Bicuspid --- / 10-12 yrs
1st Molar 12-14 mos / 6-7 yrs 2nd Molar 20-24 mos / 11-13
yrs
Who is the theorist for the Jean Piaget
cognitive theory?
What are the sections of Sensorimotor Stage: Birth to 2 years
Jean Piaget's cognitive Preoperationl/Preconeptual: 2-4 years
theory? Intuitive/Preoperational thinking: 4-7 yrs
Jean Piaget; Reflexes: inborn; object permanence at 8-9
Sensorimotor Stage: Birth months; sensory abilities improve; becomes increasingly
to 2 years aware of environment; trial error learning; simple
problem solving.
Jean Piaget; can focus on single aspect of situation; no
Preoperationl/Preconeptua cause-effect reasoning; egocentric development of
l: 2-4 years intuitive thought; difficulty distinguishing fact from
fantasy.
Intuitive/Preoperational Jean Piaget; beginning of causation.
thinking: 4-7 years
Jean Piaget; capable of logical thought; logical
Concrete thinking: 7-11 years
operations
Formal Operational Jean Piaget; ability to abstract; capable of complex
thought: 11-15 years problem solving; reality-based; logical conclusions
Who are the psychosocial Erikson and Freud
theorists?
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