Exam (elaborations)

EMT Readiness Exam 4 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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EMT Readiness

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EMT Readiness

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Uploaded on August 9, 2024
Number of pages 37
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

Institution EMT Readiness
Course EMT Readiness

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EMT Readiness Exam 4 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers

92 year old female complains of a headache and trouble breathing. She is on home oxygen.
She speaks in 2-3 word sentences. What is the most important question you should ask her?
a. How many liters of home oxygen are you normally on?
b. which medications do you take?
c. are you allergic to any medications?
d. when did you become short of breath - CORRECT ANSWER- d. when did you become
short of breath

You have attached an AED to a 42 year old female who is apneic and pulseless. The AED
prompts you. "No shock advised." You should - CORRECT ANSWER- start chest
compressions

Which cardiac rhythm will an AED most likely prompt you to shock?
a. atrial fibrillation
b. asystole
c. pulseless electrical activity
d. ventricular tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER- d. ventricular tachycardia

A 22 year old female tells you she is weak and complains of steady vaginal bleeding that
started 2 hours ago. She denies any pain and tells you that she had her menstrual cycle 2
weeks ago. Vital signs are BP 100/68, P 110, R 16, and skin is warm and dry. You should -
CORRECT ANSWER- place a sanitary pad over the vaginal opening

When securing a pregnant patient to a long spine board, you should tilt the board to the left to
prevent
a. hypotension
b. hypertension
c. eclampsia
d. toxemia - CORRECT ANSWER- a. hypotension

,A 10 month old female is choking. You should perform - CORRECT ANSWER- 5 back
blows

A 53 year old male complains of nausea and a headache. Which of the following statements
is most significant? - CORRECT ANSWER- just turned the furnace on last night."

A 72 year old female's family member tells you that she had a brief period of slurred speech
and left arm weakness prior to EMS arrival. What is the most likely cause?
a. narcotic overdose
b. stroke
c. hypoglycemia
d. transient ischemic attack - CORRECT ANSWER- d. transient ischemic attack

A 58 year old male complains of general weakness and tells you that he had severe chest pain
and shortness of breath the day before. You hear takes at the bases of both lungs. His skin is
pale, cool, and clammy. Vital signs are BP 70/40, P 110 and weak, R 28. You should suspect
a. cardiogenic shock
b. hypovolemic shock
c. angina pectoris
d. pulmonary embolism - CORRECT ANSWER- a. cardiogenic shock

An unresponsive 52 year old females in respiratory failure after being struck in the chest with
a metal pipe. With each breath only one side of her chest rises. She has subcutaneous
emphysema and absent radial pulses. What should you do?
a. begin chest compressions
b. apply blow-by oxygen
c. apply bulky dressings to the chest
d. provide positive pressure ventilations - CORRECT ANSWER- d. provide positive pressure
ventilations

A 48 year old male who was involved in a car crash is slumped over the steering wheel and
unresponsive to loud verbal stimuli. You see smoke inside the vehicle and that the airbag
deployed. You should

,a. perform an emergency extrication
b. perform a primary survey
c. administer high flow oxygen by nonrebreather mask
d. tell the fire department to stand by for extrication - CORRECT ANSWER- a. perform an
emergency extrication

A 23 year old female is 30 weeks pregnant and complains of abdominal cramps. She tells you
that she has had normal prenatal health care and no vaginal discharge. Vital signs are BP
102/74, P 112, R 22 and labored. You should - CORRECT ANSWER- administer oxygen

Your EMS base displays a " Free Blood Pressure Check" sign on the window. This is an
example ofa. community - CORRECT ANSWER- community relations

A 19 year old female was sexually assaulted and is bleeding from her vagina. You should -
CORRECT ANSWER- place a sanitary pad over the vaginal opening

While ventilating a 12 year old female with a pocket mask, you are unable to see chest rise.
You should
a. start chest compressions
b. suction the airway
c. perform a finger sweep
d. reopen the airway - CORRECT ANSWER- d. reopen the airway

A confused 22 year old male has a weak pulse of 122 and distended abdomen. His skin is
pale, cool, and clammy. What is the most likely cause?
a. acute cholecystitis
b. internal bleeding
c. bowel obstruction
d. insulin shock - CORRECT ANSWER- b. internal bleeding

A 45 year old female is 34 weeks pregnant. She complains of a severe headache, sensitivity to
light, and swollen feet. Vital signs are BP 130/88, P 104, R 24. What should you suspect? -
CORRECT ANSWER- pre-eclampsia

, While triaging during a mass casualty incident you find an unresponsive and apenic female
wiath an open head injury. What color triage tag should you assign her?
a. black
b. red
c. green.
d. yellow - CORRECT ANSWER- a. black

A 15 day old female neonate is unresponsive. Vital signs are P 55 and R 58. You should -
CORRECT ANSWER- chest compressions

You are ventilating a 30 year old male with a BVM. After several minutes of ventilation, he
becomes cyanotic and there is no chest rise. You should - CORRECT ANSWER- reposition
the airway and ventilate again

A 53 year old male with a history of coronary artery disease had a sudden onset of tearing
abdominal pain that radiated to his back. he is ashen and diaphoretic. He states that he needs
to use the toilet. Vital signs are BP 110/70, P 100, R 20. You should - CORRECT ANSWER-
explain the need for immediate transport

A newborn is apneic immediately after delivery. You should
a. provide 5 back blows and 5 chest compressions
b. start chest compressions
c. stimulate the baby by rubbing vigorously with a dry towel
d. assist ventilations - CORRECT ANSWER- c. stimulate the baby by rubbing vigorously
with a dry towel

An unresponsive42 year old male is not breathing. He has a medical alert bracelet that
identifies him as diabetic. You should
a. determine the blood glucose
b. check for a pulse
c. assess his airway
d. administer oral glucose - CORRECT ANSWER- b. check for a pulse

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Exam (elaborations)

EMT Readiness Exam 4 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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