Exam (elaborations)
COMD 5070 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS
- Course
- Institution
COMD 5070 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS
[Show more]
Content preview
COMD 5070 EXAM 1 QUESTIONSThe benefits of knowing acoustics & using acoustic measures
1. Overcome listener bias
2. Describe severity objectively
3. Tracking progress overtime
4. Provide biofeedback
The nature of science
- the scientific method
1. Empirical
- based on data
2. Deterministic
- obeys physical laws
3. Predictive
- if you do this, then that will happen
4. Parsimonious
- uses the simplest explanation possible
Reasons for using technology in clinical practice
1. Overcome listener bias
2. Use objective terms & measures to describe the severity of speech
3. Tracking progress ( to show its made a difference, asha focuses on evidance based
practice)
4. Providing biofeedback
- show person on a display how they are doing, which helps them understand
How sound travels
1. It originates with vibrations (back/forth)
2. If the vibrations are surrounded by air, it becomes the medium through which sound
will travel.
3. Air is composed of many molecules that are flexible & connected to one another
4. When vibrations occur, it moves the closest air molecules to it which pull/tug the air
molcules next to it and then so on
5. So then vibrations travel through the air as a pattern of energy transfer
* sound needs a medium to travel through *
- it can be metal, underwater
Simple vs complex sound waves
Sine wave (simple)
- a pure tone
,- when the wave travels through the air the air molecules move back & forth in a
repetitive regular fashion.
- wave is at a constant rate & they travel an equal distance each time. (regular &
predictable pattern)
complex waves
- has many frequencies
- periodic sounds: a harmonic series
- fundamental frequency (f0) often strongest
- harmonics are integer multiples
- perceived pitch follows fundamental
- auditory system responds to all frequencies
Air molecule movement for sound
- vibrations will travel through air as the molecules move back & forth
-air molecules moves right left & right multiple times in a vibrating pattern
- the molecule next to the item that made the sound is not the one going all the way into
the speakers ear.
- molecules push/pull their neighboring air molecules
- the vibration then travels, (because its carried on through the molecules) not the
molecules themselves as they return back to their original home and vibrate around
their home position
Human hearing frequency range
20-20,000 hz
( 1khz= 1,000hz)
- so 20,000hz = 20khz
Frequency to period
1/ frequency in hz
- amount of time it takes for 1 full oscillation to occur
( going from displacement - away from resting position - beyond resting position- to
, negative side - & back to rest)
- opposite of frequency
Period to frequency
1/periods in seconds
- how often the air molecules vibrate
- how often the molecules leave & return back home
- measured in hz (hertz)
- 1 hz means 1 osscilation or 1 vibration per second
- higher frequency, higher pitch
Wavelength
- the distance or length from one peak to the next peak (or valley) in a series of
oscillations
- doesnt matter what is measured as long as it is measured at the same point on each
cycle
- lower pitch = longer wave length &
- high pitch- shorter wave length
* wavelength and frequency are predictable & connected to one another
- important in understanding resonance
- wavelength = speed of sound/freuqncy
Wave phase
- the degrees in the wave
- the amplitude level or base line is 0 degrees.
- sine waves have 360 degree waves
- does not have any perceptual relevance
- very important in combing sine waves.
- waves can add up and waves can cancel each other out
Constructive interference (acoustic interference)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GEEKA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now