professional design services be purchased on the
basis of - CORRECT ANSWERS-qualifications
Professional license laws do not require
design and construction be - CORRECT ANSWERS-separate functions
Always 3 basic parties involved in the
project delivery process: - CORRECT ANSWERS-Owner
Designer
Contractor
Project Delivery - CORRECT ANSWERS-A comprehensive process including
planning, design,
construction & other services, necessary for organizing,
executing & completing a building facility or project
Master Builder - CORRECT ANSWERS-a team of design and construction
professionals
Code of Hammurabi - CORRECT ANSWERS-Obligation of design &
construction to society (1795-1750 BC)
Vitruvius - CORRECT ANSWERS-Documentation of design and construction
practices (40 BC)
Professional Societies - CORRECT ANSWERS-Middle 19th century there was a
clear distinction
had been made between design professionals
and builders
1852 American Society of Civil Engineers an
Architects (ASCEA)
1857 Architects dropped and American Institute of
Architects (AIA) was formed
• Design professionals wanted to separate
themselves from sometimes corrupt builders
, The Miller Act - CORRECT ANSWERS-Public contracting law mandating
separation
of design from construction
Most public procurement statutes require
Contractor selection solely on lowest - CORRECT ANSWERS-responsible bid
Alberti - CORRECT ANSWERS-first intentional separation of the art
from the craft
Established architecture as a profession
distinct from the science of engineering &
construction
From the 15th century into 19th century - CORRECT ANSWERS-Architects
retained responsibility for both
design & construction
Effects of the Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS-Task specialization
• Ability to communicate design intent
• Division of labor
• Entrepreneurship
• Need for capital
Hammurabi - CORRECT ANSWERS-established the
earliest known body of laws written to
govern its people which included codes for
builders
Code of Hammurabi - CORRECT ANSWERS-Obligation of design &
construction to society
Six of Hummurabi's codes for builders - CORRECT ANSWERS-if a builder build
a house and completes it, the Owner shall
pay a fee of 2 shekels in money for each sar of surface
• If a builder build a house and does not construct it properly
and the house fall in and kills its owner, the builder is put to
death
• If the building fall in and kills the son of the owner then the
son of the builder is put to death
• If kill the slave of the owner, then the builder pays for the
slave
• If goods are ruin, builder shall make compensation and reerect
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