Exam (elaborations)
Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Answered Correctly –Latest Version 2024/2025
- Course
- Institution
Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Answered Correctly –Latest Version 2024/2025
[Show more]
Content preview
Hondros NUR 205 Exam 3 Answered Correctly –LatestVersion 2024/2025
Impaired urinary elimination - ANSWER 1. Anuria (absence of urine)
2. Dysuria ( painful urnination)
3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinating-diabetes)
4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/ little urine produced in a short time)
5. Urinary hesitancy (the urge to urinate exists, but pt having hard time starting the
stream)
3 processes of urine formation - ANSWER 1. glomerular filtration
2. tubular reabsorption
3. tubular secretion
Glomerular filtration - ANSWER The first step in urine formation in which
substances in blood pass through the filtration membrane and the filtrate enters the
proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.
Tubular reabsorption - ANSWER Process of reabsorbing water and electrolytes
back into the blood
Tubular secretion - ANSWER selectively moves substances from blood to filtrate in
renal tubules and collecting ducts
Urinary incontinence
1. Stress - ANSWER Leakage of small amounts of urine during physical movement
- ie. coughing, sneezing, exercising.
Urinary incontinence
2. Urge - ANSWER leakage of small amounts of urine at UNEXPECTED times - ie.
during sleep
Urinary incontinence
3. Functional - ANSWER Untimely urination because of physical disability, external
obstacles, or cognitive problems that prevent from reaching the toilet.
Urinary incontinence
4. Overflow - ANSWER Unexpected leakage of small amounts of urine due to full
bladder
Urinary incontinence
,5. Transient - ANSWER Leakage that occurs temporarily because of a situation
that will pass - ie. UTI, infection, pregnancy, cold with coughing.
Urinary incontinence
6. Reflex - ANSWER Involuntary loss of urine occurring at predictable intervals
when patient reaches bladder volume - ie. spinal cord damage, loss of urge to void.
Nursing interventions for constipation - ANSWER Sitting in chair, walking
Increase fluids, and fiber
Elimination discomfort exemplars - ANSWER Anal fissure
anorectal abscess
hemorrhoids
interstitial cystitis
pilonidal cyst
urolithiasis
Elimination infection and inflammation exemplars - ANSWER GI:
Infection-- C. Diff
Inflammation--IBD, UC, Crohns
Urinary:
Infection--UTI, kidney infection, pyelonephritis, kidney stones
Colorectal risk factors - ANSWER Over age 50
Race - African American have highest rates
Diet - intake of animal fats and red meat
Type 1 diabetes - ANSWER -no insulin is produced
-usually diagnosed in childhood
-cells are starved of glucose since there is no insulin to bring into the cells
-cells break down protein and fat into energy causing ketones to build up - acidosis
Type 1 signs and symptoms - ANSWER *abrupt!*
Polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia
Type 1 treatment - ANSWER Insulin only.
oral agents will not work
DKA patho - ANSWER *abrupt*
1. not enough insulin
2. blood sugar becomes VERY high
3. cells break down protein and fat into energy
4. ketones build up---acidosis
DKA signs and symptoms - ANSWER Ketosis and acidosis
fruity breath
, hyperglycemia
dehydration
kussmaul respiration--trying to blow off CO2
DKA treatment - ANSWER IV insulin
Fluid replacement
Correction of fluid/electrolyte imbalances
Type 2 diabetes - ANSWER Does not produce enough insulin or produces bad
insulin that does not work properly.
onset usually as an adult
Type 2 signs and symptoms - ANSWER Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Type 2 treatment - ANSWER Diet and exercise
oral hypoglycemia agents--metformin
sometimes insulin
HHS (Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State) patho - ANSWER *gradual onset*
No acidosis present
High amount of glucose in the blood
HHS (Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State) signs and symptoms - ANSWER
Hyperglycemia
HHS (Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State) Treatment - ANSWER Fluid
replacement
Correction of electrolyte imbalances
Possible insulin administration
How do the kidneys compensate? - ANSWER Excreting excess acid and bicarb
(HCO3)
OR
Retaining hydrogen and bicarb (HCO3)
How do the lungs compensate? - ANSWER Hyperventilating = decreased CO2 =
alkalosis
Hypoventilating = increased CO2 = Acidosis
Respiratory Acidosis patho - ANSWER *Lung problem, kidneys compensate*
-The lungs are retaining too much CO2
-The kidneys excrete hydrogen and retain bicarb
Respiratory Acidosis causes - ANSWER Retaining CO2 "depress" breathing
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Verifiedtestbanks. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71250 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now
Recently viewed by you
Exam (elaborations) ·
Higher learning Questions with correct Answers 100% Accurate
Class notes ·
Class notes Organic Chemistry 1 Organic Chemistry, PITT, floreancig
Exam (elaborations) ·
The Integumentary System Cr test with complete verified solutions
Exam (elaborations) ·
TNCC final exam test 2022 open book Questions & Answers Graded A+
Exam (elaborations) ·
EMT FISDAP READINESS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (LATEST 2022/2023)
Exam (elaborations) ·
NEC 2023 Journeyman Prep Quiz with Verified Correct Answers
Exam (elaborations) ·
ultrasonic Shear wave testing questions and answers verified 2024
Summary ·
Samenvatting 'Schorsing van de AO' - -Sociaal recht 1 (92SWA1031)
