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Human Anatomy Nightingale test(125 questions and answers)
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Human Anatomy Nightingale test(125 questions and answers)
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Human AnatomyNightingale
test(125
questions and
answers)
Anatomy - answer -the study of the structure
of the human body
-Also called morphology
- been around since 2300 years
_ related to physiology
morphology - answer the science of form.
physiology - answer the study of body
function
,Gross anatomy - answer is the study of body
structures that can be examined by the
naked eye—the bones, lungs, and muscles,
- Important technique for studying GA is
Dissection
Studies of gross anatomy can be approached
in several different ways. - answer regional
anatomy
Surface anatomy
systemic anatomy, - answer by contrast, all
the organs with related functions are studied
together.
-
dissection - answer in which connective
tissue is removed from between the body
organs so that the organs can be seen more
clearly. Then the organs are cut open for
viewing.
, regional anatomy - answer all structures in a
single body region, such as the abdomen or
head, are examined as a group.
-many injuries and diseases involve specific
body regions (sprained ankle, sore throat,
heart disease); furthermore, surgeons need
extensive and detailed knowledge of each
body region.
surface anatomy, - answer -the study of
shapes and markings (called landmarks) on
the surface of the body that reveal the
underlying organs.
-used to identify the muscles that bulge
beneath the skin in weight lifters, and
clinicians use it to locate blood vessels for
placing catheters, feeling pulses, and
drawing blood.
Microscopic anatomy, - answer is the study
of structures that are so small they can be
seen only with a microscope.These structures
include cells and cell parts; groups of cells,
called tissues; and the microscopic details of
the organs of the body (stomach, spleen, and
so on).
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