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NR 293 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 $14.99   Add to cart

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NR 293 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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NR 293 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • August 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 293
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NR 293 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
SOLUTIONS 2024
What drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants I - ANSWER -Heparin

-enoxaparin -LMWH

-dalteparin -LMWH



what is the Action/ use of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH

,dalteparin -LMWH) - ANSWER Inhibit clotting factors II, IX, X, XI, and XII

Prevent clot formation



what is the therapetic value of heparin ? - ANSWER •Normal: 25 - 35 seconds

•Therapeutic: 1.5 - 2.5 X

normal= 37.5 - 87.5 sec

average of 70 seconds.



what is the Adverse affect of of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH ,dalteparin -LMWH) -
ANSWER Bleeding

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps.



what does HIT mean and stand for? - ANSWER



whta are the Nursing Implaication for Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH ,dalteparin -
LMWH) - ANSWER •Monitor for bleeding and HIT,

•Tx of HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban

•Tx of bleeding/antidote: Protamine sulfate

Monitor PTT

,what drug are in the drug class Anticoagulants 11 - ANSWER Warfarin (Coumadin



what is the therapeutic value for warfain - ANSWER •PT: 1.5-2 X

normal= 13.5 - 26 seconds



what is the Action/ use of the Drug Anticoagulants II (warfain) - ANSWER Inhibits production of vitamin
K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X,

-Prevent clot formation



what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants II (warfain) - ANSWER Bleeding



what are the nursing implications of Anticoagulants II (warfain) - ANSWER •Antidote vitamin K

•Monitor PT, and INR.

Diet to Restrict Foods with to much Vitamin K



what drugs are in this drug class Anticoagulants III - ANSWER Lepirudin, argatroban



What is the action / use of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. - ANSWER Antithrombin.
Inhibits CF II



what is the adverse affect of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. - ANSWER Bleeding



what is the nursing implaction for the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. - ANSWER •Tx of
HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban



what drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants IIII - ANSWER fondaparinux (Arixtra)

rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

apixaban (Eliquis)



what is the Action/drug of the Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)

, rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) - ANSWER factor Xa inhibitors



what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)

rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) - ANSWER Dizziness, bleeding

(See specifics)



what drug is in the drug class Antiplatelet ? - ANSWER Pentophylline



what is action/ use of the drug Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) - ANSWER Decrease blood viscosity



what is the adverse effect of Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) - ANSWER bleeding



what drug is in the drug class Thrombolytic - ANSWER -streptokinase

-alteplase (Activase, Cathflo Activase)

-reteplase (Retavase)



what is the action / use of Thrombolytic - ANSWER break down, or lyse preformed clots



what is the adverse effects of Thrombolytic - ANSWER -Bleeding

-Nausea,

-vomiting,

-hypotension

-Cardiac dysrhythmias



what is the nursing implacation for Thrombolytic - ANSWER Antidote: Aminocaproic acid " it forms clots"



What is the treatment of hemophilia - ANSWER Aminocaproic acid

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