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Exam (elaborations)

PALS Exam Questions & Answers Verified By Experts

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Initial assessment of a Peds patient includes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Appearance, work of breathing, and circulation Peds patient with no normal breathing, but a pulse? - CORRECT ANSWER-Maintain airway through rescue breathing, Oxygen, and apply monitors. If a pulse is <60/min with poor perfusio...

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  • August 10, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PALS
  • PALS
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PALS Exam Questions & Answers
Verified By Experts

Initial assessment of a Peds patient includes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Appearance,
work of breathing, and circulation



Peds patient with no normal breathing, but a pulse? - CORRECT ANSWER-Maintain
airway through rescue breathing, Oxygen, and apply monitors.



If a pulse is <60/min with poor perfusion despite oxygenation and ventilation, what is the
next step? - CORRECT ANSWER-CPR



What are the signs of septic shock of a Peds patient? - CORRECT ANSWER--Altered
mental status

-Tachycardia or bradycardia

-Fever or hypothermia

-Altered perfusion

-Hypotension



Within the first 10-15 minutes of determining septic shock, what do you need to do? -
CORRECT ANSWER--ABCs

-Place monitors

-Establish IV/IO access

-Fluid boluses: Give 10-20mL/kg isotonic crystalloid boluses. 10mL/kg for neonates.



Within the first 1 hour of determining septic shock, what do you do? - CORRECT
ANSWER--Blood cultures & additional labs

-Broad spectrum antibiotics

-Monitor fluid boluses. Repeat boluses as needed to treat shock. Stop if rales,
respiratory distress, or hepatomegaly develops

, What are the goals of treatment for septic shock? - CORRECT ANSWER--Improve
mental status

-Normalization of heart rate & temp

-Adequate B/p

-Improved perfusion



During septic shock, if you gave 40-60mL/kg of total fluid or their is evidence of fluid
overload, what is your next step? - CORRECT ANSWER-- NO: Consider critical care
consultation

- YES: Obtain critical care consult & initiate titration of epinephrine or norepinephrine.

-- Central venous access for monitoring

-- Consider stress-dose hydrocortisone if hemodynamics remain inadequate.



You find a pediatric patient in Cardiac Arrest. What is the next step? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Initiate CPR and find an AED or monitor.



CARDIAC ARREST PATIENT: What are the two shockable rhythms? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Pulsless Ventricular Tachycardia & Ventricular Fibrillation



CARDIAC ARREST PATIENT: After you shock the patient with pVT or VF, what is your
next step if no ROSC? - CORRECT ANSWER-CPR for 2 minutes and get IV/IO access



CARDIAC ARREST PATIENT: After shocking the patient one time and performing CPR
for 2 minutes/IV IO access, what is the next step if there is a shockable rhythm and if
their is not a shockable rhythm? - CORRECT ANSWER-If a shockable rhythm, shock
again and resume CPR for 2 minutes. During this time Give Epinephrine every 3-5
minutes and consider an advanced airway.



CARDIAC ARREST PATIENT: How much Epi per dose? - CORRECT ANSWER-
0.01mg/kg (max 1mg)

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