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CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3) Terms in this set (11) reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development 2. maintaining proper organ size 3. a cell is infected with a virus 4. a cell is no longer need $7.99   Add to cart

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CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3) Terms in this set (11) reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development 2. maintaining proper organ size 3. a cell is infected with a virus 4. a cell is no longer need

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CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3) Terms in this set (11) reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development 2. maintaining proper organ size 3. a cell is infected with a virus 4. a cell is no longer needed (ex. during metamorphosis, cl...

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  • August 10, 2024
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8/9/24, 3:10 PM



CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3)
Jeremiah




Terms in this set (11)

1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development
2. maintaining proper organ size
3. a cell is infected with a virus
reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 4. a cell is no longer needed (ex. during metamorphosis, clearing immune cells after an
infection)
5. too much DNA damage
6. the cell is damaged/stressed out

APOPTOSIS
- controlled, systematic
- contents of the cell are packaged into apoptotic bodies that are consumed by
phagocytic cells
apoptosis vs necrosis

NECROSIS
- cells are ruptured and the contents of the cell go everywhere
- leads to inflammation

1. cells break down the chromatin and organelles
steps of apoptosis ( 2. cells fragment into pieces by blebbing (bulging) into small pieces (apoptotic bodies)
3. the apoptotic bodies are phagocytosed by surrounding cells

both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways lead executioner proteins
to the same end which is...

proteases that are inactive when synthesized (procaspases)
1. apoptosis initiator caspases are activated when brought together in a large complex
caspases (define, activation process) to form dimers
2. each initiator caspase cleaves its partner, which forms an active caspase
3. activated initiator caspases activate executioner caspases




CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3)




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