Clinical Optometry Presentations Questions and Answers
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Clinical Optometry Presentations
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Clinical Optometry Presentations
Clinical Optometry Presentations Questions and Answers
1) The dry form of AMD is associated with ______, and the wet form is associated with _____.
A) Drusen, neovascularization
B) Neovascularization, drusen
C) Drusen, copper wire reflex
D) Copper wire reflex, neovascularization
E) Copper wi...
Clinical Optometry Presentations
Questions and Answers
1) The dry form of AMD is associated with ______, and the wet form is associated with
_____.
A) Drusen, neovascularization
B) Neovascularization, drusen
C) Drusen, copper wire reflex
D) Copper wire reflex, neovascularization
E) Copper wire reflex, drusen - Answer-A
2) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for AMD
A) Genetics
B) Obesity
C) Smoking
D) Exposure to sunlight
E) ALL above are risk factors - Answer-E
3) Docossahexanoic acid (DHA) is a type of
A) Carotenoid
B) Omega 3 fatty acid
C) Antioxidant
D) None of the above - Answer-B
4) What is latent hyperopia? (Pick 2)
a) Hyperopia overcome by accommodation
b) Hyperopia NOT overcome by accommodation
c) Hyperopia shown in a wet refraction
d) Hyperopia shown in a dry refraction - Answer-B, C
5) What is the most commonly used cycloplegic agent used in diagnosis of latent
hyperopia?
a) Atropine
b) Tropicomide
c) Cyclopentolate
d) Homotropine - Answer-C
6) What are some possible symptoms of latent hyperopia? (Pick 3)
a) Asthenopia
b) Eso deviations
c) Headaches
d) Myopia progression - Answer-A, B, C
,7) Which is not a true regarding hyperopia?
a) Cornea can be too flat
b) Lens can be too weak
c) Least common refractive error
d) Can cause ocular discomfort - Answer-C
8) Statistically, what group is the most hyperopic?
a) Blacks
b) Whites
c) Asians
d) Optometry Students - Answer-A
9) What tissue layer does AMD most affect?
a) Photoreceptors
b) RPE
c) Descemets membrane
d) NFL - Answer-B
10) The only known cure for wet AMD is:
A) Nutraceuticals
B) The AREDS formula 3x daily
C) Keeping out of the sun entirely
D) Quit smoking
E) There is currently no cure - Answer-E
11) What signs would NOT be seen in Ocular Albinism?
A) Foveal Hypoplasia
B) Foveal Hyperplasia
C) Depigmented Fundus
D) Absent Foveal Light Reflex - Answer-B
12) What causes improper crossing of the temporal fibers at the optic chiasm?
A) RPE cells
B) Melanin
C) Ganglion Cells
D) Cardiac Cells
12) What causes improper crossing of the temporal fibers at the optic chiasm?
A) RPE cells
B) Melanin
C) Ganglion Cells
D) Cardiac Cells - Answer-B
13) What is the main test for Albinism?
, A) Eye Exam
B) Hair Test
C) Urine Analysis
D) WBC Count - Answer-A
14) Which of the follow is the only gene known that gets mutated in albinism?
A) HLA-B27
B) HMA-C69
C) GPR143
D) Eyeball Gene - Answer-C
15) Which of the following (PICK TWO) are a treatment to improve vision for ocular
albinism patients?
A) Strabismus Surgery
B) Contact Lens
C) Prosthetic Lens Implants
D) Cataract Surgery - Answer-B, C
16) Pick the correct statements regarding Dyslexia (SELECT 2)
A. Dyslexia can be caused by a variety of conditions including trauma, visual, and
auditory problems
B. Dyslexia is associated with mental retardation
C. Optometrists can treat dyslexia with vision therapy and medications which is curative
of the disorder.
D. One common feature of dyslexia is unstable binocular vision - Answer-A, D
17) Pick the FALSE statement regarding refractive errors
A. Children who are regarded by their teachers as having a learning disability may
actually have an undiagnosed refractive error
B. Children with myopia will sometimes have watery and swollen eyes
C. Children with astigmatism have headaches and tired eyes.
D. Children with hyperopia may have to tilt or turn their head to get a clear image -
Answer-D
18) Pick the correct statement regarding learning disabilities
A. Children with autism usually do not have vision problems
B. Children with ADHD may learn to sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children
C. Square wave jerks are dysfunctions of the speed of saccadic eye movements
D. Mental retardation can be caused by infectious disease such as Congenital Rubella
Syndrome - Answer-D
19) What vision problem would you suspect in a child who frequently skips lines or loses
their place when reading?
A) Accommodative Insufficiency
B) Acommodative Infacility
C) Lateral Phoria
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