BIOD 121 Essentials in Nutrition Module 2 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Graded Highest
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Course
Biology
Institution
Biology
A characteristic that all lipids share is: - CORRECT ANSWER -they don't dissolve in water
A person diagnosed with at least 3 of the following - obesity, poor glucose control, hypertension,
increased blood triglycerides, or low HDL cholesterol levels have: - CORRECT ANSWER -
metabolic syndrome...
A problem that can be found in the GI tract where weak spots in the colon that result in the
formation of small pouches: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -diverticulosis
Absorption is also called: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -diffusion
,Absorption: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -is the process to absorb nutrients from the GI tract
into the blood or into the lymph system and eventually the nutrients so into the cell
Active Transport: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -is when energy is needed to get the substance
into or out of the cell
After a meal _______ is released and then after a period of time as we get hungry the _______ is
released to give us a quick source of energy. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -insulin; glucagon
After absorption monosaccharides are being absorbed into the intestinal wall as those
monosaccharides are transported to the liver and galactose and fructose are transformed to
glucose meaning: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -anything that was not broken down previously to
glucose is then broken down to glucose in the liver and either released in the bloodstream or
stored as glycogen to be stored as fat
After absorption monosaccharides are being absorbed into the intestinal wall as those
monosaccharides are transported to: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -the liver and galactose and
fructose are transformed to glucose
After eating a meal blood glucose start to: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -rise
Amino acids are linked together through a: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -peptide bond
Amino acids: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -are the building blocks of proteins that contain
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen
An organ that is important in the digestion of fats that occur is in the small intestine is the: -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -gallbladder
, Anabolic state: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -when you take more protein than we use
As food waste pass through the large intestine, much water has been removed and the remnants
are a semi solid mass of undigested fiber known as _______. _______ remains in: - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔ -feces; the feces; the end portion of the large intestine called the rectum
Bacteria in the large intestine is important to our health because: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -it
breakdown the remaining food products that entered from the small intestine and to break down
some fibers
Before food enters the mouth, the digestive process actually begins with a variety of stimulus.
Name 5: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -1. cognition - thoughts about food start the slow of saliva
2. sound - hearing a description of a meal
3. odor - the smell of the food stimulates your hunger response and aids in taste
4. appearance - seeing it
5. taste - how it feels when the food enters the mouth
Bile is secreted by the __________ and its going to digest and emulsify it for absorption. -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -gallbladder
Bile is secreted in the small intention for the digestion of: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -fats
Building blocks of protein: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -amino acid
Carbohydrates are composed of: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Carbohydrates provide ____ Kcals per gram: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ -4
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