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TEAS- Anatomy and Physiology Terms in this set (248) digestive system comprised of the mouth stomach intestines. uses enzymes to break down foot that we eat to release it into bloodstream and absorbed into cells. rids body of undigested food that don$7.99
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TEAS- Anatomy and Physiology Terms in this set (248) digestive system comprised of the mouth stomach intestines. uses enzymes to break down foot that we eat to release it into bloodstream and absorbed into cells. rids body of undigested food that don
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CGAP - Certified Government Auditing Professional
TEAS- Anatomy and Physiology
Terms in this set (248)
digestive system comprised of the mouth stomach intestines. uses enzymes to break down foot that we eat to release it into bloodstream and absorbed into cells. rids body of undigested food that don't enter bloodstream in stool.
respiratory...
TEAS- Anatomy and Physiology
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (248)
comprised of the mouth stomach intestines. uses enzymes to break down foot that we
digestive system eat to release it into bloodstream and absorbed into cells. rids body of undigested
food that don't enter bloodstream in stool.
nose mouth trachea lungs. gas exchange and pH regulation. removes CO2 from blood
respiratory system
and exchanges for O2
made up of heart blood vessels lymphatics blood cells. internal transport, pH
circulatory system maintenance temperature stability. delivers nutrition and oxygen to cells and carries
waste products and CO2 away from cells.
defense system protects from foreign substances or particles when exposed. white
immune system
blood cells and lymph nodes. maintains homeostasis.
enables disposal of metabolic wastes, regulation of salt, fluids and electrolytes. allows
excretory system
waste removal from bloodstream via liver kidneys and urinary bladder skin and lungs.
skin- protects organs. defense skin doesnt allow foreign bodies in. skin makes vitamin D
integumentary system
and assists in excretion.
hips, spinal column, deltoids quadriceps. protects movement support and shape.
supports production of blood and serves as storage sites for some minerals. muscle
musculoskeletal system
allow movement strength posture and heat production. muscles work together to move
the body.
brain spinal cord and nerves. integrates body function through nerves detects stimuli
nervous system
secretes chemicals and electrical signals and controls other organ systems.
hypothalamus pituitary glands adrenal glands pancreas and gonads. Integrates body
endocrine system through chemicals hormones. cells use hormones to communicate with each other.
hormones are needed to maintain homeostasis.
scrotum testes prostate gland vas degerens and penis (male) ovaries fallopian tubes
reproductive system uterus cervix vagina (female) provides mechanisms for internal fertilization and
production of new offspring.
, 8/10/24, 3:49 PM
humans are this because unlike the urochordates and cephalochordates we have a
column of bones (backbone) and a tube within a tube construction (vertebrata have an
vertebrata
outer tube formed by a body wall and inner tube in the digestive tract. Humans have
bilateral symmetry that is. the left side of body is a mirror image of the right side.
human body is standing postion with palms facing forward. When prone human body is
anatomical position
postion posteriorly so you have back side view.
superior toward head end of the body. EX: chin is superior to the shoulder.
Inferior means below or away from head of body. EX: the belly button is inferior to the nose
Anterior near the front of the body EX: nose is anterior to the buttocks.
Posterior mean near the back of the body EX: the heart is posterior to the ribs
medial closest to the midline of body EX: the big toe is medial to the little toe
lateral further away from midline of body EX: appendix is lateral to the stomach.
proximal toward nearest point of origin of a part,EX: the wrist is proximal to the digitals.
distal away from point of origin of a part. EX: finger nail is distal to the phalange.
superficial toward the surface of body EX: the ribs are superficial to the heart
deep away from surface of body EX: the brain is deep to the skull
dorsal refers to the back
vertral refers to teh abdominal area
dorsal cavity contains cranial and spinal parts
largest cavity in the body filling the entire front section of the body has thoracic cavity
ventral cavity
abdominopelvic cavity.
within this cavity are the left and right pleural cavities which contain the lungs and the
thoracic
pericardinal cavity (encases the heart)
abdominopelvic cavity contains the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.
serous membranes such as the peritoneum coat and form cavities within the body.
surround cavities that lead outside the body such as the respiratory and digestive
mucous membranes
tracts.
transverse represent horizontal
longitudinal represents vertical (up and down)
alimentary canal long muscular tube beginning in the mouth and ending at the anus
accessory organs salivary glands liver pancreas and gall bladder
process by which food enters the mouth or oral cavity where saliva and amylase. food
ingestion
is further chewed broken down and swallowed
amylase helps digest starch a carbohydrate.
series of rhythmic wavelike contraction of the esophagus that pushes the food down
peristalis
the stomach to further breakdown.
reverse peristalis occurs when someone pukes. the vomit is called emesis
digestion mechanical and chemical process that breaks down foods.
thick muscular save that temporality stores ingest food partially digests proteins and
pyloris
kills bacteria due to its acidity pH 1-2.
gastrin stimulates stomach cells to produce gastric juice.
TEAS- Anatomy and Physiology
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