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Chapter 3A critical change in the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was the requirement that
______. - ✔✔a manufacturer must test a new drug for toxicity before it could be
marketed
According to the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act, misbranding referred ______. -
✔✔only to labels, not to general advertising
According to the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act, the packaging of drugs had to
indicate _____. - ✔✔what proportion of habit forming drugs they included
According to the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, a company had to submit a(n)
_______ ______ _______ (NDA) to the FDA that included "full reports of investigations
which have been made to show whether or not a drug is safe for use," which had to be
approved before the drug could be marketed. - ✔✔new drug application
According to the 1956 Narcotic Drug Control Act, ______ had to result in a jail term,
%
and no suspension, probation, or parole was allowed. - ✔✔any drug offense except
first offense possession
According to the Harrison Act of 1914, physicians ______. - ✔✔were still free to
prescribe heroin, cocaine, or any other available drug
After the 1965 Drug Abuse Control amendments, for the first time, the Bureau of
Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs faced widespread disregard of drug laws by young
people who ______. - ✔✔were not members of the underprivileged and criminal
classes
After the Narcotic Division in the US arrested around 25,000 physicians between 1919
and 1929 for supplying opioids and cocaine to dependent users, _______. - ✔✔there
was no legal way to obtain these drugs then
As FDA officials investigated more and more cases, they determined that many
violations of the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act were unintentional and caused
, primarily by poor manufacturing techniques and an absence of ______. -
✔✔quality-control measures
As of 2012, the legality of random, suspicionless urine testing for _______ has not
been established at the federal level. - ✔✔public school students
As part of international efforts aimed at reducing drug supply, the ______ has agents in
more than 40 countries assisting the local authorities in eradicating drug crops, locating
and destroying illicit laboratories, and interfering with the transportation of drugs out of
those countries. - ✔✔Drug Enforcement Agency
By 1928, individuals sentenced for _______ comprised 1/3 of the total population in
federal prisons in the US. - ✔✔drug violations
During the period after the Civil War in the US, concerns about drunkenness, crime,
drug misuse, and other forms of deviant behavior came to be associated with ______. -
✔✔minority racial groups
%
Early enforcements efforts of the Harrison Act, prior to the 1920s, focused on _______.
- ✔✔smugglers and opium dens
Evidence that drug control is effective in restricting supply is found in the _____. -
✔✔high prices charged on the streets
How were physicians, dentists, and veterinary surgeons affected by the Harrison Act of
1914? - ✔✔they had to register to be potential lawful distributors of opioids and
cocaine
Identify an issue that was cleared up by the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and
Education Act regarding the marketing of dietary supplements. - ✔✔The labels are
permitting to make general statements about their contribution to overall health and
well-being.
Identify the costs involved in drug-control enforcement by federal agencies. - ✔✔The
cost of housing drug-law violators in state prisons and local jails.
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