100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Ch 13_ Vitamin and Mineral Replacement Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee $7.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Chapter
  4.  
  5. Chapter

Exam (elaborations)

Ch 13_ Vitamin and Mineral Replacement Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee
 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Chapter
  • Institution
  • Chapter

Ch 13_ Vitamin and Mineral Replacement Questions &Exam (elaborations) answers 100% satisfaction guarantee

Preview 2 out of 14  pages

Document information

  • August 11, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ch 13 vitamin and mineral replacement

Written for

  • Chapter
  • Chapter

Seller

avatar-seller
EXAMQA

Reviews received

Content preview

STUVIA 2024/2025
Ch 13: Vitamin and Mineral Replacement
A child has ingested tablets of ferrous sulfate and has a serum iron level greater than 300 mcg/dL.
What is the nurse's priority goal of therapy?
a. Balancing fluids and electrolytes
b. Maintaining the blood pressure
c. Emptying the stomach contents
d. Reversing the metabolic acidosis - ✔✔ANS: B. Maintaining the blood pressure

Rationale: The nurse's priority goal should be maintaining the blood pressure because the patient is
likely to have hypotension as a result of the toxic effects and because blood pressure is one of the
three most important patient needs, along with airway and breathing.

A child is brought to the emergency department after ingesting a grandparent's warfarin (Coumadin)
tablets. The nurse will anticipate administering which form of vitamin K?
a. K1 (phytonadione)
b. K2 (menaquinone)
c. K3 (menadione)
d. K4 (menadiol) - ✔✔ANS: A
%


Rationale: For oral anticoagulant overdose, vitamin K1 is the only vitamin K form available for
therapeutic use and is most effective in preventing hemorrhage.

A female patient has a history of heavy menstrual periods and has received treatment in the past for
iron deficiency anemia. She would like to take ferrous sulfate prophylactically to avoid future
programs. Which of the following is the recommended dose of ferrous sulfate for prophylactic use?
a. 600 mg BID.
b. 400 mcg/day.
c. 300-324 mg/day.
d. 5-20 mg/day. - ✔✔ANS: A

Rationale: Iron supplementation of 300 to 324 mg/day is correct for prophylactic supplementation.
Higher doses, such as 600 mg/day are used to treat existing iron-deficiency anemia. 400 mcg/day is
an appropriate dose for folic acid supplementation. A normal diet contains 5-20 mg of iron per day.

A female patient tells the nurse that she takes calcium citrate 600 mg and vitamin D 200 mg daily.
Which action should the nurse implement to prevent toxicity?
a. Monitoring serum ionized calcium
b. Totaling the daily vitamin D intake
c. Monitoring the creatinine clearance


stuvia

, STUVIA 2024/2025
d. Assessing for muscular irritability - ✔✔ANS: B. Totaling the daily vitamin D intake

Rationale: To help prevent toxicity, the nurse totals the patient's daily vitamin D and calcium intake
and compare the totals to recommendations from the Dietary Reference Intakes. If the patient is
taking an excessive amount of either supplement, the nurse instructs the patient to adjust her intake
to meet current recommendations.

A parent calls the nurse to report that a 5-year-old child has taken five children's vitamins. Which
action will the nurse take first?
a. Ask whether the vitamins contain iron.
b. Reassure the parent that over-the-counter vitamins are not toxic.
c. Recommend that the parent take the child to the emergency department (ED).
d. Tell the parent to watch for tarry stools and report them immediately. - ✔✔ANS: A

Rationale: Iron toxicity is a serious cause of poisoning in children, and as few as 10 to 12 tablets of
ferrous sulfate can be fatal within 12 to 48 hours. The nurse should first determine whether the
vitamins contain iron. If so, the family should take the child to the ED.

A patient asks the nurse about whether it is necessary to take vitamin supplements. The patient is a
26-year-old female who is contemplating pregnancy. The nurse will recommend which supplement?
%

a. Calcium and vitamin D
b. Folic acid (folate)
c. Iron
d. Vitamin C - ✔✔ANS: B

Rationale: Folic acid deficiency during the first trimester of pregnancy can affect the development of
the central nervous system (CNS) of the fetus, so women of childbearing age are encouraged to take
folic acid. Other supplements are not necessary with a well-balanced diet unless a deficiency is
noted.

A patient has vitamin K deficiency. Which plasma protein should the nurse monitor to confirm the
deficiency?
a. Lipoprotein
b. Globulin
c. Prothrombin
d. Albumin - ✔✔ANS: C. Prothrombin

Rationale: Because vitamin K is critical in the hepatic synthesis of clotting factors, the nurse monitors
the patient for a deficiency of prothrombin by analyzing the serum prothrombin level.



stuvia

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80461 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Adobe Photoshop Certification 2023/2024 Questions and Answers

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Exit Hesi Practice QUESTIONS
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart