Class notes
PHI1025F Lecture notes Week one
- Course
- Institution
This is a comprehensive and detailed note on Lecture notes Week one for PHI 1025F. Essential!!
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
anyiamgeorge19
Content preview
Critical Thinking Week oneLT1
● What is critical thinking ?
○ Systematic evaluation by rational standards
○ Operates according to rational standards
○ Argument with good reason= convincing
● Premise v. conclusion
○ Premise - indicators: because, since, for, whereas, in as much as
○ conclusion - indicators: so, therefore, hence,thus, so, accordingly, consequently
LT2
● Statements
○ A claim /preposition
■ Ex. the earth is round; the earth is flat
○ Claim that can be either right or wrong /true or false
■ Assumptions of bivalence - can’t be both true or false
○ Sentence structure can change= the truth value matters not actual sentences
■ Ex. Mars lies between Earth and Jupiter
● The Red Planet lies between the Earth and the largest planet in the
Solar System
● Express same proposition
○ Questions can be statements in disguise
■ Rhetorical question
○ Find conclusion 1st then work backwards
○ Look for indicators
LT3
● Every argument has 2 parts
○ Premise (Set)
○ Conclusion
● Good arguments succeed in the attempt to support conclusion
● Bad arguments are still arguments
○ Fail in attempts to support conclusion
● While Formulating an argument= ensure its well grounded; look from opposite
side
● While Evaluating an argument= make sure not to accept beliefs based on bad
arguments
● Deductive and inductive (valid)
○ Deductive argument
■ Very strong; the premises successfully provide reasons for
believing that conclusion MUST be true
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75619 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now