Exam (elaborations)
Phil 101 exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Phil 101 exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
Phil 101 exam 2 Questions With Complete SolutionsJeremy Bentham Correct Answers (1748-1832)
HH HH
Co Founder of utilitarianism
Consequentialist ethics
Hedonistic
Right or wrong based on how much pain or pleasure
"Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two
sovereign masters"
Utilitarianism Correct Answers The theory, proposed by
HH HH
Jeremy Bentham in the late 1700s, that government actions are
useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest
number of people.
The principle of utility Correct Answers Approves or
HH HH
disapproves of certain actions
Augments happiness (good)
Diminishes happiness (bad)
Utility
Property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefit,
advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness
And to prevent mischief, pain, evil or unhappiness
Utilitarianism calculated by... Correct Answers Intensity
HH HH
(stronger pleasure the better)
Certainty (how likely will pleasure occur?, what are the odds?)
Proximity (the sooner the better)
Duration (the longer, the better)
Purity (the more pleasure unmixed with pain the better)
, Fruitfulness (how likely will this pleasure lead to other
pleasures)--fecundity
Extent (make other people happy, not just yourself)
--Can include animals
fecundity Correct Answers the ability to produce an abundance
HH HH
of offspring or new growth; fertility.
ability to produce many new ideas
Bentham's Hedonistic Calculus measures Correct Answers
HH
QUANTITY (intensity, proximity, duration, purity fruitfulness,
HH
extent)
Mill adds one more criteria, THE MOST IMPORTANT →
QUALITY
Bentham's Two Sovereign Masters Correct Answers pleasure
HH HH
and pain
John Stuart Mill Correct Answers cofounder of utilitarianism
HH HH
1806-1873
pleasure with the exemption of pain!
Mill's hedonistic theory Correct Answers maximize pleasure,
HH HH
minimize pain
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory Correct Answers
HH
only the consequences of an action are morally relevant
HH
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78998 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now