Analytical (Analytic) Scoring - ANSWER Calls for teachers to provide feedback on written assignments. Assigns individual scores to separate aspects of writing quality. (Multiple scores)
Holistic Scoring - ANSWER A single, overall assessment score for the paper as a whole.
Raw Scoring - AN...
Curriculum and Instruction GACE ,GACE Curriculum &
Instruction Review Questions & Complete Verified
Solutions
Analytical (Analytic) Scoring - ANSWER Calls for teachers to provide feedback on written assignments.
Assigns individual scores to separate aspects of writing quality. (Multiple scores)
Holistic Scoring - ANSWER A single, overall assessment score for the paper as a whole.
Raw Scoring - ANSWER The number of items answered correctly without adjustment for guessing. (Ex:
If there are 15 problems and 11 are answered correctly, the raw score is 11).
Developmental Scoring - ANSWER Have been transformed from raw scores and reflect the average
performance at age and grade levels.
Title IX of Education Act of 1972 - ANSWER Prohibited gender inequalities in federally funded
education, including athletics.
Title I Act - ANSWER Funding to schools to support education of low-income students
I.D.E.A. (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) - ANSWER A law that makes available a free
appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures
special education and related services to children.
No Child Left Behind Act - ANSWER 2001 law that set high standards and measurable goals for
education. States that regardless of race, family background, or disability, every child will learn.
Increased the federal role in holding schools accountable for academic progress.
Action Research - ANSWER Research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools. Used
to help the teacher fine tune their own practice by amassing information.
, Descriptive Research - ANSWER Type of research that aims to observe and record behavior. Research
that focuses on describing the behavior and the situation within which it occurs. (Not manipulated).
Experimental Research - ANSWER Control and manipulate variables. Randomly assign individuals to
various treatment categories.
Maslow - ANSWER Hierarchy of Needs. People are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some
needed tag precedence over others. Our most basic need is for physical survival, and this will be the first
thing that motivates our behavior.
Thorndike - ANSWER Law of Effect. Behavioral responses to specific stimuli are established through a
process of trial and error that affects neural connections between the stimuli and the most satisfying
responses.
Erikson - ANSWER Theory of Psychosocial Development. Considers the impact of external factors,
parents, and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood.
Watson - ANSWER Behaviorism. An approach to psychology that , in his view, was restricted to the
objective, experimental study of the relations between environmental events and human behavior.
Bloom's Taxonomy - ANSWER Knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation. A
tool to classify learning from lower level thinking to very high level thinking.
Occupational Therapist - ANSWER Support social skills, math, reading and writing, behavior
management, recess, participation in sports, self-help skills, prevocational/vocational participation, and
transportation.
Norm-Referenced Tests - ANSWER The purpose of a norm-referenced test is to compare the
performance of groups of students typically of the same age or grade level. Tests comparing one child's
result with the results of other children.
Criterion-Referenced Tests - ANSWER Used to compared a child's score with a predetermined criterion.
(Ex: Concise, written descriptions of what students are expected to know and be able to do at a specific
stage of their education).
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