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BIOD 151 Module 4 Notes Questions and Correct Answers $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

BIOD 151 Module 4 Notes Questions and Correct Answers

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  • BIOD 151
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  • BIOD 151

Thoracic cage ~ all twelve pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae posteriorly Ribs 1-7 connect directly to the sternum. Ribs 8-10 connect to the sternum indirectly via shafts of cartilage to the sternum. The lower two pairs of ribs (ribs 11 and 12) are called "floating ribs"...

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  • August 11, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIOD 151
  • BIOD 151
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BIOD 151 Module 4 Notes
Questions and Correct Answers

Long bones

✓✓~ long and thin, designed to support body weight and enable movement




Flat bones

✓✓~ Skull, ribs, breastbone




produce blood cells




Short bones

✓✓~ Small, cubical shaped, solid bones that usually have a proportionally large articular surface
in order to articulate with more than one bone
ex: carpals and tarsals




Irregular bones

✓✓~ varied in structure with ridges or irregular surfaces.

The vertebrae are irregular bones designed to protect the spinal cord as well as

enable spinal movements.

The pelvic bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis) are also irregular bones.

, Sesamoid bones

✓✓~ small and round, reinforcing tendons. The patella is an example of a sesamoid bone.




bone landmarks

✓✓~ distinct markings, ridges, grooves, or holes in bones




Allow for tendons to attach, indicate where nerves and blood vessels run alongside

the bone or penetrate the bone to provide blood and nervous supply




Foramen, canal, fissure

✓✓~ openings in bone to allow for nerves, blood supply, or a passageway




Sinus

✓✓~ hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air




lined by mucous membrane in cranium




reduce the weight of the skull and give a resonant sound to the voice




Process, ramus

✓✓~ elevations in bone

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