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Nursing 104 Exam 2 Study Guide/124 Questions with Answers
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Nursing 104 Exam 2 Study Guide/124Questions with Answers
evidence based practice - -the process of systematically finding, appraising,
and using research findings as the basis for clinical practice
-practice guidelines - -research-based recommendations stated as
standards of practice, procedures, or decision algorithms
-research - -a process of systematic inquiry or study to build knowledge in a
discipline
-to develop a body of knowledge for a profession - -what is the purpose of
research?
-nursing research - -a systematic approach used to examine phenomena
important to nursing and nurses
-florence nightingale - -who did nursing research begin with?
-nursing education - -what was the focus of research during the 1900s-
1940s?
-teaching, administration, curriculum - -what was the focus of research until
the 1970s?
-improvement of patient care - -what was the focus of research during the
1970s?
-to provide high quality care to individuals - -why does nursing exist?
-to put the knowledge gained to work in health care - -what is the main
outcome of research activity for nurses?
-federal funding, private foundations, nursing organizations - -what are the
3 types of funding for nursing research?
-national institute of nursing research (NINR) and agency for healthcare
research and quality (AHRQ) - -what are the 2 sources of federal funding?
-national institute of nursing research (NINR) - -symptom science, wellness,
self-management, end of life and palliative care
, -NINR innovative question initiative - -launched to encourage new thinking
and creativity in nursing to promote results-oriented innovations
-agency for healthcare research and quality (AHRQ) - -improve health care
outcomes, reduce the risk of harm, transform research into practice,
promote use of EBP, advanced use of information technology for
coordinating patient care and conducting quality and outcomes research,
include priority populations health care needs in their research
-robert wood johnson foundation and w.k. kellogg foundation - -what are the
2 private foundations that provide research funding?
-sigma theta tau international (STTI), american nurses association (ANA),
oncology nurses society (ONS), american nurses foundation (ANF) - -what
are the 3 nursing organizations that provide research funding?
-sigma theta tau international (STTI) - -makes research grant awards to
increase scientific knowledge related to nursing practice; supports creative
interdisciplinary research and places important on identifying best practices
and benchmark innovations
-american nurses association (ANA) - -awards small grants through the
American Nurses Foundation
-oncology nurses society (ONS) - -awards grants that focus on issues related
to oncology
-clinicians, students, educators, administrators, and policymakers - -EBP has
become a major driving force in the disciplinary life of who?
-translation science - -extensive work is being done on the best ways to
translate research into practice, spawning a new area of health care science;
to provide guidance on the best ways to incorporate best evidence into
health care
-clinical nurse specialist (CNS), clinical nurse researcher (CNR), clinical nurse
leader (CNL), doctor of nursing practice (DNP) - -what are the 4 nursing
research roles?
-clinical nurse specialist (CNS) - -registered nurse with graduate preparation
in a specialized area of nursing practice and an expert clinician with
additional responsibility for education and research
-clinical nurse researcher (CNR) - -doctorally prepared nurse with clinical
and research experience
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