___ are central to the formation of plaques in blood vessels that contribute to cardiovascular disease
-
"Essential" Nutrients - must be obtained from an external source because we can't make them
ourselves or can't make enough
"Less, fewer, or reduced" - Containing at least 25% less of a nutri...
HNF 150 - MSU Exam 1 / Revised Questions
and Answers / Sure A+
______ are central to the formation of plaques in blood vessels that contribute to cardiovascular disease
-
"Essential" Nutrients - must be obtained from an external source because we can't make them
ourselves or can't make enough
"Less, fewer, or reduced" - Containing at least 25% less of a nutrient or calories than reference
food
2 Types of Digestion - Mechanical and Chemical
5 Kinds of Lipoprotein - 1. Chylomicron
2. VLDL (Very Low Density)
3. IDL (Intermediate Density)
4. LDL (Low Density)
5. HDL (High Density)
A person in an emergency situation is unable to eat for several weeks. Which of the following would
provide the energy which this person would need to survive after 1 week? - - Fat
A protein that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without undergoing changes itself is: -
Enzyme
A study conducted in Alaska where a high intake of fish was correlated with a low rate of cardiovascular
disease death is an example of a(n) -
, Adequate circulation requires three components, one of which is: - good nutrition to replenish
and supply the body with nutrients
Aneurysm - Blood filled bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
Antioxidants - Decrease damage in blood vessels. Vitamin E and C
Atherosclerosis - - Most common form of CVD
- What plaque builds up in the arteries is called.
- Hardening of the arteries.
Biomarkers - measure nutrients or metabolites in bio fluids (blood, urine, saliva, tissues, hair nails,
skin, etc.)
Calories per gram of carbohydrate - 4 Calories per gram
Calories per gram of fat - 9 Calories per gram
Calories per gram of protein - 4 calories per gram
Carbohydrates - consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Carbohydrates our main - Source of energy
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