Exam (elaborations)
MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAMQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories - Answer
-Equipment
Procedure
Patient Care
Patient Information
Equipment - Answer -- phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment and areas used
are sterile
- equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other
collection devices, as well as labels for tubes
- tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of
needles and other used supplies
Procedure - Answer -- correct puncture or incision of patient's skin
- collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of collection
tubes/devices
- completing and submitting documents needed to lab
Patient Care - Answer -- reassuring patients, as some may have fear of needles
- being able to answer questions that patients may have
- verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure - monitoring
patient during procedure to prevent movement or fainting
Patient Information - Answer -- patients' rights must be respected
- keeping patients' medical records confidential
- accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing
accurate documentation to the laboratory to ensure
performance of tests ordered by physician
Quality Improvement Methods - Answer -Include the use of data-based methods in
order to reach improvement
Include flow charts and pareto charts
,Flowchart - Answer -- used to break out components into diagrams in order to
understand a process
Pareto Chart - Answer -- bar charts are made that show the frequency of problems
What does quality improvement for specimen collection involve? - Answer -Technique
of Phlebotomist
Frequency of hematoma
Recollection Rates
What is included in quality control records - Answer -Expiration Date
Stability Information
Storage Information
Proper Use
Precision of testing supplies/reagents
Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents
Where can phlebotomists work? - Answer -Hospital
Clinic
Doctor's office
Laboratories
Blood Banks
Research Firms
Pharmaceutical Firms
Hospital - Answer -institution which provides medical and surgical treatment
Clinic - Answer -institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis and care of
outpatients
Doctor's Office - Answer -suite/office where doctors receive and treat patients
Laboratory - Answer -building or room where tests are performed to evaluate specimens
in order to diagnose medical conditions
Blood Bank - Answer -institution where blood is collected from donors, and then stored
and prepared for transfusion
Research Firm - Answer -institution equipped for scientific/medical research that may
specialize in basic research or on specific areas
Pharmaceutical Firm - Answer -institution that develops and markets drugs for use as
medications
How must all needles be discarded? - Answer -intact
, What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical - Answer -A patient
developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not present before
entering the hospital
What is included in the chain of infection - Answer -source
susceptible host
poor isolation technique
Hygiene - Answer -wash hands with soap and water if they are visibly dirty
good hand-hygiene techniques reduce number of outbreaks of infections
hand washing is the single most important way to prevent spread of infection
Equipment used to control infections - Answer -gloves, masks, goggles, gowns, or coats
autoclaves (instruments for sterilizing under pressure)
Emergency Needle Stick Information - Answer -if exposed to blood due to a needle stick
or other sharp object, wash needle stick and cut with soap and water
flush mouth, eyes, and skin with water
report the incident to a supervisor
seek medical treatment
Blood Pressure - Answer -pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood
vessels
Usually refers to the arterial pressure of systemic circulation
When does blood pressure decrease - Answer -decreases as the circulating blood
moves away from the heart through the arteries
Where does blood pressure drop most rapidly - Answer -along the small arteries and
arterioles
Decreases continuously as it moves through capillaries and back through veins to the
heart
What other factors can influence blood pressure in the body - Answer -valves in veins
Gravity
Pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles
How is blood pressure measured - Answer -Systolic (maximum) over diastolic (diastolic)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller millyphilip. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now