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Geology Test Study 1 Assessment With Complete Solution (100% Genuine)

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Geology Test Study 1 Assessment With Complete Solution (100% Genuine) What is science? - CORRECT ANSWER-One way of viewing the world around us ex.(historical, religious, philosophical) What does science rely on? - CORRECT ANSWER-Facts What is a principle? - CORRECT ANSWER-A fact that was a ...

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  • August 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Geology
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Geology Test Study 1 Assessment With
Complete Solution (100% Genuine)
What is science? - CORRECT ANSWER-One way of viewing the world around us ex.(historical, religious,
philosophical)



What does science rely on? - CORRECT ANSWER-Facts



What is a principle? - CORRECT ANSWER-A fact that was a revelation in the field.



What are the 4 steps of the scientific method? - CORRECT ANSWER-Observation (Step 0), Question,
Hypothesis, Collect Data, Evaluate



What is a Theory? - CORRECT ANSWER-A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of
data.



What is a law? - CORRECT ANSWER-A law is an almost irrefutable hypothesis.



What must you have to challenge scientific ideas? - CORRECT ANSWER-You must have data and you
must use facts.



What is geology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Study of the earth



How old is Geology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Very young, about 200 years old.



What is Catastophism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Everything can be explained by 6 catastrophes that shaped
the Earth.



Who is the grandfather of Geology? - CORRECT ANSWER-James Hutton

,Where is James Hutton from? - CORRECT ANSWER-Scotland



Who wrote "The Theory of Earth" and when was it written? - CORRECT ANSWER-James Hutton wrote
The Theory of Earth in 1795.



What principle did James Hutton write about in his book? - CORRECT ANSWER-Principle of
Uniformitarianism



What is the Principle of Uniformitarianism? - CORRECT ANSWER-The processes that are going on on
Earth today have been going on since the beginning of Earth. "Present is the key to the past"



What is actualism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Principle of Uniformitarianism but the processes don't have to
happen at the same rate.



What did the solar system look like > 6 bya? - CORRECT ANSWER-No solar system, just a nebula of H
atoms.



How fast do meteorites come into our atmosphere? - CORRECT ANSWER-40km/s or 90,000 mph



What is a nebula? - CORRECT ANSWER-A cloud of gas and dust in outer space



What are the steps of the Nebular Hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Step A: Gravity

Step B: Solar Disk Model

Step C: Protostar

Step D: Fusion



What is Step A of The Nebular Hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gravity pulled the H atoms together.



What is Step B of the Nebular Hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Solar Disk Model: flattens to a disk, gas
rotates.

, What is Step C of the Nebular Hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Protostar: Early formations of a star.



What is Step D of the Nebular Hypothesis? - CORRECT ANSWER-High temps create Fusion: Atoms
combine by fusion



What happens to a Protostar once fusion stars happening? - CORRECT ANSWER-A Protostar becomes a
Star



What does Ga mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Billion years ago



What is planetary accretion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Dust and ice begin to collide, building bigger and
bigger objects. (ex. Meteors striking the Earth)



About how long ago did Earth come together? - CORRECT ANSWER-4.5 Ga



Does planetary accretion still happen? - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes! The rate is just slowed down.



What is the Theia Impact? - CORRECT ANSWER-50 mil yrs into Earth's existence and Earth collides into
another planet the size of Mars called Theia.



What two things happened due to the Theia impact? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Lunar Formation of Moon

2. Earth became a molten planet



What happened when Earth was a molten planet? - CORRECT ANSWER-Since a lot of the rock was
magma or lava it allowed the Earth to stratify based on density. This is why Earth has different layers.
The layers then re-solidified and this is why they have different densities.



What does Ma stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Million years ago

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