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Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Term Questions and Answers Latest Update Fully Solved 100% $7.99   Add to cart

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Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Term Questions and Answers Latest Update Fully Solved 100%

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  • Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Te
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  • Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Te

Ch 39: What two interventions do you do for the diagnostic test electromyography? - - check for use of anticoagulants prior to it (bleeding in the muscle could occur) - apply warm compress to relieve discomfort following the test Ch 39: What two complications do diagnostic procedures that disrup...

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  • August 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Te
  • Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey College Mid-Te
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PatrickKaylian
Advanced Med-Surg Principles Jersey
College Mid-Term

Ch 39: What two interventions do you do for the diagnostic test electromyography? - - check for
use of anticoagulants prior to it (bleeding in the muscle could occur)

- apply warm compress to relieve discomfort following the test



Ch 39: What two complications do diagnostic procedures that disrupt skin surfaces cause? -
increased risk of:

- infection

- bleeding



Ch 39: What decreases serum calcium levels? - calcitonin



Ch 39: What increases serum calcium levels? - parathyroid hormone



Ch 39: When phophorus levels rise the calcium levels do what? - - decrease

- pt can present with S/S of hypocalcemia



Ch 39: What holds articulating bones together and an injury can impair movement? - ligaments



Ch 39: What connects muscle to bone and an injury can impair movement? - tendons



Ch 39: What can helo support bone formation? - - weight bearing exercises

- sex hormones

- calcitonin

- calcium intake

,Ch 39: Adults over 50 require how much Vit D daily to help prevent osteoporosis? - 800 - 1000 IU



Ch 39: What is important to instruct pts on consuming in regards to helping to prevent osteoporosis? -
- 1,200 mg of calcium daily

- 600 IU Vit D daily (with intake of low-fat milk, yogart, and cheese)



Ch 39: What can increase bone resorption and could lead to osteoporosis? - - excessive cortisol
production

- excessive thyroid hormone production



Ch 39: What stimulates osteoblastic (bone formation) activity and inhibits osteoclastic (bone resorption)
activity? - estrogen



Ch 39: Compromised estrogen levels in menopause can increase the risk of? - osteoporosis



Ch 39: What two things can result in a loss in height? - - vertebral fractures

- loss vertebral cratilage



Ch 40: Because external fixators increase the risk for osteomyelitis you should do what for the pt? -
perform pin site care using the aseptic technique (use chlorhexidine 2 mg/mL solution unless
contraindicated)



Ch 40: How do you properly clean/perfom pin care for a pt? - clean with a circular motion from
the inner to the outer region and cleaning each site separately



Ch 40: What is used to help reduce complication related to pain? - PCA (pt controlled analgesia)



Ch 39: What is used to control edema following an arthoscopy? - - compression

- elevation

, - joint extension



Ch 39: What are two complicants following an arthoscopy? - - infection

- bleeding



Ch 39: What is lab value elevated in liver disease or bone disorders? - alkaline phosphate



Ch 39: What is nephrotoxic and contraindicated in a pt who has an allergy to iodine, shellfish, or seafood,
who may be pregnant, or has elevated creatinine levels? - contrast medium



Ch 39: What is important to intruct on during a bone scan using an isotope? - hydration is used to
eliminate the isotope



Ch 39: What diagnostic test is used to help distinguish muscle from nerve disorders by directly
stimulating muscle cells? - electromyography



Ch 40: What can occur following some fractures due to the loss of blood to the bone so pts must be
closely monitored for increased pain and a decrease in mobility? - avascular necrosis



Ch 40: What are three complications that can arise following fractures? - - hypovolemic shock
(hemorrhage)

- fat embolism (in long bones)

- compartment syndrome



Ch 40: How do you prevent hip dislocation following a total hip arthroplasty? - - abducting the legs

- prevent internal rotation of the legs

- turn to the unaffected side while maintaining abduction

- avoid flexing the hip more than 90 degrees

- keep legs in a neutral position

- keep the HOB < 60 degress

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