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Samenvatting: goederenrecht 2BA rechten met alle behandelde oefeningen en potentiële examenvragen $11.83   Add to cart

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Samenvatting: goederenrecht 2BA rechten met alle behandelde oefeningen en potentiële examenvragen

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Deze samenvatting omvat grondige notities van bij de slides die tijdens de lessen behandeld werden. Ook zijn alle oefeningen en vragen die tijdens de lessen aan bod zijn gekomen erin geïncorporeerd wat handig is om je eigen kennis tussendoor te testen

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  • August 12, 2024
  • 67
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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2BA Rechten


SAMENVATTING
GOEDERENRECH
T




Azra Tok
2023-2024

,Inhoudsopgave
1. Wettelijk kader.......................................................................................................................................... 3

2. Numerus clausus-beginsel.......................................................................................................................... 4

3. Goederen: begrip en indelingen................................................................................................................. 5
3.1. Goederenbegrip.............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1. Goederen...............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2. Dieren....................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3. Vruchten en opbrengsten......................................................................................................................6
3.2. Indelingen van de goederen..........................................................................................................................6
3.2.1. Lichamelijke vs. onlichamelijke goederen.............................................................................................6
3.2.2. Onroerende vs. roerende goederen......................................................................................................6
3.2.3. Overheidsgoederen: privaat vs. openbaar domein...............................................................................7

4. Basisprincipes zakelijke rechten................................................................................................................. 8
4.1. Algemene regels over zakelijke rechten........................................................................................................8
4.1.1. Numerus clausus-beginsel (art. 3.3 BW)...............................................................................................8
4.1.2. Anterioriteitsbeginsel (art. 3.4, lid 1 BW)..............................................................................................8
4.1.3. Volgrecht (art. 3.4, lid 3 BW).................................................................................................................8
4.1.4. Voorrang (art. 3.5 BW)...........................................................................................................................8
4.1.5. Beschikkingsbevoegdheid (art. 3.6 BW)................................................................................................9
4.2. Algemene regels over het voorwerp van zakelijke rechten...........................................................................9
4.2.1. Voorwerp (3.7 BW)................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2. Specialiteitsbeginsel (art. 3.8, §1)..........................................................................................................9
4.2.3. Eenheidsbeginsel...................................................................................................................................9
4.2.4. Accessoriumregel.................................................................................................................................10
4.2.5. Zakelijke subrogatie.............................................................................................................................10
4.2.6. Verwerking...........................................................................................................................................11
4.2.7. Vermenging (art. 3.12 BW)..................................................................................................................11
4.3. Algemene regels over het verkrijgen en tenietgaan van zakelijke rechten...........................................12
4.3.1. Verkrijgen van zakelijke rechten..........................................................................................................12
4.3.2. Tenietgaan van zakelijke rechten........................................................................................................16

5. Publiciteit................................................................................................................................................ 17
5.1. Roerende goederen.....................................................................................................................................19
5.1.1. Algemeen.............................................................................................................................................19
5.1.2. Overdracht van schuldvordering.........................................................................................................19
5.2. Onroerende goederen.................................................................................................................................20
5.2.1. Overschrijving......................................................................................................................................20
5.2.2. Inschrijving...........................................................................................................................................22
5.2.3. Kantmelding.........................................................................................................................................22

6. Eigendom................................................................................................................................................. 23
6.1. Algemene bepalingen..................................................................................................................................23
6.1.1. Definitie...............................................................................................................................................23
6.1.2. Eigendomsvorderingen........................................................................................................................24
6.1.3. Beperkingen op de beschikkingsbevoegdheid....................................................................................24
6.1.4. Eigendom van vruchten en opbrengsten............................................................................................25
6.1.5. Algemene regel inzake natrekking......................................................................................................25
6.2. Algemene bepalingen inzake roerende eigendom......................................................................................25
6.2.1. Verwerking (zaakvorming)...................................................................................................................25

, 6.2.2. Roerende natrekking...........................................................................................................................25
6.2.3. Gevonden zaken..................................................................................................................................26
6.2.4. Niet-opgehaalde zaken........................................................................................................................27
6.3. Algemene bepalingen inzake onroerende eigendom..................................................................................28
6.3.1. Omvang van grondeigendom..............................................................................................................28
6.3.2. Onroerende natrekking.......................................................................................................................30
6.3.3. Feitelijk gedogen (art. 3.67 BW)..........................................................................................................31

7. Mede-eigendom....................................................................................................................................... 31
7.1. Definitie (art. 3.68, lid 1 BW).......................................................................................................................31
7.2. Toevallige mede-eigendom (ondertitel 1)...................................................................................................31
7.3. Vrijwillige mede-eigendom (ondertitel 2)...................................................................................................32
7.4. Gedwongen mede-eigendom (ondertitel 3)................................................................................................33

8. Appartementsmede-eigendom................................................................................................................. 34
8.1. Toepassingsgebied (art. 3.84 BW)..............................................................................................................35
8.2. Akten van de appartementsmede-eigendom.............................................................................................35
8.3. Vereniging van mede-eigenaars.................................................................................................................36
8.4. Eigendomsoverdracht van een kavel..........................................................................................................40

9. Burenhinder............................................................................................................................................. 41
9.1. Toepassingsvoorwaarden (art. 3.101, §1 BW)............................................................................................41
9.2. Remedies (art. 3.101, §2 BW).....................................................................................................................41
9.3. Preventieve vordering (art. 3.102 BW)........................................................................................................41

10. Erfdienstbaarheden................................................................................................................................ 41
10.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................41
10.2. Indelingen..................................................................................................................................................42
10.3. Erfdienstbaarheden door menselijk handelen..........................................................................................43
10.4. Wettelijke erfdienstbaarheden.................................................................................................................45

11. Vruchtgebruik........................................................................................................................................ 49
11.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................49
11.2. Duurtijd.....................................................................................................................................................49
11.3. Verkrijging.................................................................................................................................................49
11.4. Rechten en plichten partijen (vruchtgebruiker en blote eigenaar)...........................................................50
11.5. Tenietgaan................................................................................................................................................52

12. Erfpachtrecht......................................................................................................................................... 53
12.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................53
12.2. Duurtijd.....................................................................................................................................................53
12.3. Verkrijging.................................................................................................................................................54
12.4. Rechten en plichten van partijen...............................................................................................................54
12.5. Tenietgaan................................................................................................................................................55

, 13. Zakelijke zekerheden (art. 3.3 BW)......................................................................................................... 57
13.1. Begrip en belang.......................................................................................................................................57
13.2. Hypotheek.................................................................................................................................................57
13.3. (bijzondere) voorrechten...........................................................................................................................59
13.4. Pand..........................................................................................................................................................61
13.5. Retentierecht.............................................................................................................................................62

14. Opstalrecht............................................................................................................................................ 62
14.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................62
14.2. Duurtijd.....................................................................................................................................................63
14.3. Verkrijging.................................................................................................................................................63
14.4. Rechten en plichten van partijen...............................................................................................................64
14.5. Tenietgaan................................................................................................................................................65




1. Wettelijk kader
Boek 3 (inwerkingtreding 1 september 2021)

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