Samenvatting: goederenrecht 2BA rechten met alle behandelde oefeningen en potentiële examenvragen
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Course
Goederenrecht (B001317)
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Book
Goederenrecht
Deze samenvatting omvat grondige notities van bij de slides die tijdens de lessen behandeld werden. Ook zijn alle oefeningen en vragen die tijdens de lessen aan bod zijn gekomen erin geïncorporeerd wat handig is om je eigen kennis tussendoor te testen
2. Numerus clausus-beginsel.......................................................................................................................... 4
3. Goederen: begrip en indelingen................................................................................................................. 5
3.1. Goederenbegrip.............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1. Goederen...............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2. Dieren....................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3. Vruchten en opbrengsten......................................................................................................................6
3.2. Indelingen van de goederen..........................................................................................................................6
3.2.1. Lichamelijke vs. onlichamelijke goederen.............................................................................................6
3.2.2. Onroerende vs. roerende goederen......................................................................................................6
3.2.3. Overheidsgoederen: privaat vs. openbaar domein...............................................................................7
4. Basisprincipes zakelijke rechten................................................................................................................. 8
4.1. Algemene regels over zakelijke rechten........................................................................................................8
4.1.1. Numerus clausus-beginsel (art. 3.3 BW)...............................................................................................8
4.1.2. Anterioriteitsbeginsel (art. 3.4, lid 1 BW)..............................................................................................8
4.1.3. Volgrecht (art. 3.4, lid 3 BW).................................................................................................................8
4.1.4. Voorrang (art. 3.5 BW)...........................................................................................................................8
4.1.5. Beschikkingsbevoegdheid (art. 3.6 BW)................................................................................................9
4.2. Algemene regels over het voorwerp van zakelijke rechten...........................................................................9
4.2.1. Voorwerp (3.7 BW)................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2. Specialiteitsbeginsel (art. 3.8, §1)..........................................................................................................9
4.2.3. Eenheidsbeginsel...................................................................................................................................9
4.2.4. Accessoriumregel.................................................................................................................................10
4.2.5. Zakelijke subrogatie.............................................................................................................................10
4.2.6. Verwerking...........................................................................................................................................11
4.2.7. Vermenging (art. 3.12 BW)..................................................................................................................11
4.3. Algemene regels over het verkrijgen en tenietgaan van zakelijke rechten...........................................12
4.3.1. Verkrijgen van zakelijke rechten..........................................................................................................12
4.3.2. Tenietgaan van zakelijke rechten........................................................................................................16
8. Appartementsmede-eigendom................................................................................................................. 34
8.1. Toepassingsgebied (art. 3.84 BW)..............................................................................................................35
8.2. Akten van de appartementsmede-eigendom.............................................................................................35
8.3. Vereniging van mede-eigenaars.................................................................................................................36
8.4. Eigendomsoverdracht van een kavel..........................................................................................................40
14. Opstalrecht............................................................................................................................................ 62
14.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................62
14.2. Duurtijd.....................................................................................................................................................63
14.3. Verkrijging.................................................................................................................................................63
14.4. Rechten en plichten van partijen...............................................................................................................64
14.5. Tenietgaan................................................................................................................................................65
1. Wettelijk kader
Boek 3 (inwerkingtreding 1 september 2021)
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