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ANTH 319 Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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ANTH 319 Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AMANTH 319 Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
fertility - ✔️✔️-the ability to reproduce
- is important b/c procreation increases the population number & fertility is impacted by
disease and health
-some countries have higher fertility rates than others b/c the people don't have as much
access to resources such as contraceptives
unmet contraceptive need - ✔️✔️-when there's a high percentage of women who want to halt
or delay childbearing but lack the family planning resources to do so
-limited/no access to bc methods causes women to continue to have children they dont have
the means to support
-affects global health b/c it impacts the amount of children who suffer from malnutrition b/c
the families do not have the means to support them
maternal mortality - ✔️✔️-the death of a pregnant woman or woman in labor
-important to global health b/c for global health to be good there should be low maternal
mortality rates
-during first 1000 days of life for a child, maternal mortality is at risk, as this time is
energetically expensive
-highest rates of maternal mortality occur in SE Asia and Africa
--rates higher with high fertility rate and adolescent pregnancy
--rates lower with contraceptive access & use, birth attended by a skilled attendant, and
higher female literacy rate
-example: Miskito communities in Honduras
malnutrition - ✔️✔️-lack of sufficient nutrients in the body, both undernutrition and
overnutrition
-people are malnourished if:
--their diet doesnt provide adequate calories and protein for growth and maintenance or
theyre unable to fully utilize the food they eat due to illness
--they consume too many calories while also not consuming enough nutrients
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, ©PREP4EXAMS @2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Wednesday, July 17, 2024 1:27 AM
-4 types:
--protein-energy malnutrition
--Kwashiorkor
--Marasmus
--Micronutrient
protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) - ✔️✔️(types of malnutrition)
-most common type
-primary: inadequate food intake
-secondary: result of disease
Kwashiorkor malnutrition - ✔️✔️(types of malnutrition)
-protein deficiency
-seen with weaning
-causes edema
Marasmus malnutrition - ✔️✔️(types of malnutrition)
-severe energy deficiency
micronutrient malnutrition - ✔️✔️(types of malnutrition)
-a disease caused by a dietary deficiency of vitamins/minerals like vitamin A and iron
-results in poor regulation of growth, activity, development
-impairs immune and reproductive systems
low birthweight - ✔️✔️-an indicator of malnutrition
-effects infant mortality rate
--if the mother was low birthweight then the child has a high chance of being low birthweight
as well
Vitamin A - ✔️✔️-a micronutrient found in orange/yellow vegetable, greens, and animal
source foods
-importnat in immune function (protects skin and mucosa, increases leukocyte activity)
-intervention done in Indonesia & Nepal
Iron deficiency - ✔️✔️-lowers immune system functions
-causes anemia
-impairs child development and puts women at risk for postpartum hemorrhaging
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