,1. In the context of health promotion, which intervention is most effective
for encouraging lifestyle changes in patients at risk for cancer?
a) Educational pamphlets
b) One-on-one counseling
c) Group workshops
d) Online health forums
Correct Answer: b) One-on-one counseling
Rationale: One-on-one counseling allows for personalized advice and
support, which is more effective in motivating individuals to make and
sustain lifestyle changes.
2. During cancer screening, which method is considered the gold standard
for early detection of colorectal cancer?
a) Fecal occult blood test
b) Sigmoidoscopy
c) Colonoscopy
d) Double-contrast barium enema
Correct Answer: c) Colonoscopy
Rationale: Colonoscopy is the most comprehensive method for detecting
colorectal cancer, as it allows for the visual examination of the entire colon
and the removal of polyps.
3. What is the primary scientific basis for the practice of administering
chemotherapy in cycles?
a) To reduce the risk of resistance
, b) To allow for patient recovery
c) To synchronize with the cell cycle
d) To maximize drug absorption
Correct Answer: c) To synchronize with the cell cycle
Rationale: Administering chemotherapy in cycles is intended to target
cancer cells at their most vulnerable phase in the cell cycle, thereby
maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment.
4. Which treatment modality is typically used as a first-line treatment for
localized prostate cancer?
a) Hormone therapy
b) Radical prostatectomy
c) External beam radiation therapy
d) Watchful waiting
Correct Answer: b) Radical prostatectomy
Rationale: Radical prostatectomy is often the first-line treatment for
localized prostate cancer due to its potential for complete removal of the
cancer.
5. When managing symptoms in oncology patients, what is the preferred
approach for the treatment of mild pain?
a) Opioids
b) NSAIDs
c) Antidepressants
, d) Nerve blocks
Correct Answer: b) NSAIDs
Rationale: NSAIDs are effective for mild pain and have a lower risk
profile compared to opioids, making them the preferred choice.
6. In addressing the psychosocial dimensions of care, which factor is most
influential in a patient's adaptation to a cancer diagnosis?
a) Financial stability
b) Family support
c) Spiritual beliefs
d) Access to care
Correct Answer: b) Family support
Rationale: Family support plays a critical role in a patient's psychological
adjustment and coping mechanisms following a cancer diagnosis.
7. Which condition is classified as an oncologic emergency due to its
potential to rapidly compromise respiratory function?
a) Febrile neutropenia
b) Superior vena cava syndrome
c) Tumor lysis syndrome
d) Spinal cord compression
Correct Answer: b) Superior vena cava syndrome
Rationale: Superior vena cava syndrome can quickly lead to airway
obstruction, making it a critical oncologic emergency.
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