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BMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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BMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • August 12, 2024
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM



BMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

Sialadenitis is inflammation of ? - ✔️✔️Salivary glands

MMR vaccine protects children from ? - ✔️✔️Viral mumps

Bacterial infections are mostly caused by ductal obstruction of what bacteria? - ✔️✔️Staph.

Aureus

What is parotitis? - ✔️✔️Swelling of parotid gland

Bacterial parotitis is caused by ? - ✔️✔️Retrograde infection secondary to dehydration

Bacterial parotitis is treated with? - ✔️✔️B-lactamase inhibitor (Augmentin)

Viral parotitis also called ? is the most common viral infection of salivary glands - ✔️✔️Mumps

What bacteria caused mumps? - ✔️✔️Paramyxovirus

2 complications from mumps - ✔️✔️Meningitis, osteitis

Chronic swelling of parotid/salivary glands + granulomatous inflammation is called? -

✔️✔️Sarcoidosis

Severe dryness + mucositis + candida infection is called? - ✔️✔️Post irradiation

Main cause of infection of salivary glands is ? - ✔️✔️Reduced salivary flow

3 types of abnormal gland architecture - ✔️✔️Sialoliths, strictures, sialectasis

Dry eyes, dry mouth w/ antibodies against salivary duct cells, no collagen-vascular diseasse -

✔️✔️Primary Sjögren syndrome

Dry eyes, dry mouth, collagen-vascular disease - ✔️✔️Secondary Sjögren syndrome




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,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM


2 most common disorders from secondary Sjögren syndrome - ✔️✔️Lupus erythematosus,

rheumatoid arthritis

In Sjögren syndrome salivary gland is infiltrated and replaced by? - ✔️✔️Lymphoid tissue

Pts with Sjögren syndrome are at a 40 fold increased risk of ? - ✔️✔️Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B

cell lymphoma)

4 elevated blood factors found in Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Rheumatoid factor, ANA, SSA, SSB

2 blood proteins at low levels in Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Rana, Rap

What is the easiest, non-invasive way of diagnosing LESA (Sjögrens)? - ✔️✔️Blood work up

What test evaluates salivary duct system by contrast? (used to diagnose Sjögrens) -

✔️✔️Sialography

What test evaluates tear flow? (used to diagnose Sjögrens) - ✔️✔️Schrimer test

What biopsy is most accurate for diagnosing Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Parotid biopsy

Management of ? requires a topical or Sialogauge, antifungal for Candidiasis & periodic

evaluation to rule out lymphoma - ✔️✔️Sjögrens

Possible manifestations of sarcoidosis - ✔️✔️Lupus pernio, erythema nodosum, skin rashes

Most sarcoidosis pts go into remission but if not treated with ? - ✔️✔️Systemic corticosteroids

Localized Sarcoidosis characterized by uveitis, parotid gland enlargement, facial paralysis, fever

- ✔️✔️Uveoparotid fever (Heerfordt's syndrome)

T/F Sympathetic stimulates saliva release - ✔️✔️False - parasympathetic stimulates saliva release

Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is used as a ? - ✔️✔️Saliva substitute

Commerical Xero-Lub, Salivart, Moi-Stir, Orex are used as ? - ✔️✔️Saliva substitutes


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, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM


Stannous fluoride (SnF2) gel is used for ? - ✔️✔️Fluoride therapy

When is SnF2 contraindicated for fluoride treatment? What is used instead? - ✔️✔️Taste poorly

tolerated and ceramic restorations

Neutral pH sodium NaF gels (Thera-Flur-N)

Max amount of NaF allowed in container? How much F? - ✔️✔️264 mg of NaF

120 mg of F

Probable toxic dose of F? - ✔️✔️5 mg F/kg

Xerostomia provides a good environment for overgrowth of what bacteria? What 2 meds are

used to treat this? - ✔️✔️C. albicans (secondary/opportunistic infection)

Nystatin (topical) or Fluconazole (systemic)

Why is Ketoconazole not often used? - ✔️✔️Drug-drug interacts & adverse effects

(F: period irregularities; M: man boobs)

? NT is released to work on ? receptors to modulate functions of smooth or cardiac muscles,

glands, cells - ✔️✔️Acetylcholine works on muscarinic receptors

Main target for meds to combat xerostomia? Agonists or antagonist? - ✔️✔️Muscarinic ACH

receptors of parasympathetic

Agonist

Specific receptor for salivary secretion of acinar cells (target of xerostomia drugs) - ✔️✔️M3

Pilocarpine, Bethanechol and Cevimeline are all what type of drug? - ✔️✔️Parasympathomimetics

2 contraindications of Pilocarpine - ✔️✔️Asthma, loss of salivary gland function

When Pilocarpine binds the M3 receptor it activates Phospholipase C to cleave ? into ? and ?

End effect is to raise intracellular ? - ✔️✔️PIP2


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