, 1. In South African law, which of the following is NOT a requirement for
a claim of unjustified enrichment?
a) Enrichment of the defendant
b) Disenrichment of the plaintiff
c) A contractual relationship between the parties
d) Absence of a legal ground for the enrichment
Correct Answer: c) A contractual relationship between the parties
Rationale: Unjustified enrichment claims do not necessarily require a
contractual relationship.
2. Which of the following best describes "estoppel" in South African law?
a) A legal principle that prevents a party from contradicting previous
statements or behavior
b) The ability to recover damages for a breach of contract
c) A method of enforcing verbal agreements
d) A concept related to tort law
Correct Answer: a) A legal principle that prevents a party from
contradicting previous statements or behavior
Rationale: Estoppel is primarily focused on preventing inconsistency in
positions taken by parties.
3. What is the principle of "quantum meruit"?
a) A right of retention
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