Deze samenvatting omvat grondige en volledige notities van de leerstof die is behandeld in de les, alsook bijhorende voorbeelden en kleine vraagstukken om de theorie te verduidelijken.
1.1. BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN.......................................................................................................6
1.2. HET CONTRACT...........................................................................................................................10
1.3. BRONNEN VAN CONTRACTEN.........................................................................................................11
1.3.1. VOORBEELD SCHIJNLEER....................................................................................................................11
1.4. BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSENRECHT.............................................................................................12
1.5. HET LEVEN VAN EEN CONTRACT......................................................................................................12
2.1. DOELSTELLINGEN BOEK 5..............................................................................................................13
2.2. WERKING IN DE TIJD....................................................................................................................14
DEEL I: CONTRACTVRIJHEID – GEBONDENHEID – FUNDAMENTELE RECHTEN..................................15
8.1. CONSENSUALISME EN FORMALITEITEN..............................................................................................26
8.2. FUNCTIES VAN VORMVEREISTEN......................................................................................................26
8.2.1. FORMALITEITEN VOOR DE TEGENWERPELIJKHEID....................................................................................27
8.2.2. FORMALITEITEN ALS BEWIJS...............................................................................................................27
8.2.3. FORMALITEITEN VOOR VASTE DATUM..................................................................................................27
8.3. WILSOVEREENSTEMMING..............................................................................................................27
8.3.1. AANBOD........................................................................................................................................27
8.3.1.1. Geldigheid van het aanbod......................................................................................................28
8.3.2. AANVAARDING................................................................................................................................29
8.4. BEDOELING JURIDISCH TE VERBINDEN...............................................................................................29
8.5. ALGEMENE VOORWAARDEN...........................................................................................................30
8.6. BATTLE OF THE FORMS.................................................................................................................31
8.7. GELDIGHEIDSBEPERKINGEN ALGEMENE VOORWAARDEN........................................................................31
9.1. GEBREK IN DE WIL VAN DE PARTIJEN................................................................................................32
9.1.1. BEWUSTZIJNSVERLIES.......................................................................................................................32
9.1.2. DE WILSGEBREKEN...........................................................................................................................33
9.1.3. WILSGEBREKEN (OVERZICHT).............................................................................................................33
9.2. GEBREK IN RECHTS-OF HANDELINGSBEKWAAMHEID.............................................................................34
9.3. VOORWERP = L’ OBJECT................................................................................................................34
9.4. OORZAAK = CAUSE......................................................................................................................35
9.5. BENADELING (ONEVENWICHT IN DE PRESTATIES).................................................................................37
9.5.1. DE WETTELIJKE UITZONDERINGEN INZAKE BENADELING............................................................................37
9.6. STRIJDIGHEID MET OPENBARE ORDE/DWINGEND RECHT........................................................................37
10. HOOFDSTUK 4 – NIETIGVERKLARING EN VERVAL.......................................................................40
10.1. NIETIGVERKLARING EN RESTITUTIE.................................................................................................40
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, 10.1.1. DROIT DE CRITIQUE........................................................................................................................40
10.1.2. HOE NIETIGVERKLAREN?.................................................................................................................40
10.1.2.1. Minnelijke nietigverklaring....................................................................................................40
10.1.2.2. Rechterlijke nietiverklaring....................................................................................................40
10.1.2.3. Eenzijdige vernietiging...........................................................................................................41
10.1.3. ONDERSCHEID ABSOLUTE EN RELATIEVE NIETIGHEID.............................................................................42
10.1.3.1. Toepassingsvoorwaarden voor afstand.................................................................................42
10.1.4. VERWEERMIDDELEN TEN AANZIEN VAN EEN NIETIGVERKLARING..............................................................42
10.1.4.1. Verjaringstermijnen...............................................................................................................42
10.1.5. HOE VER RIJKT DE NIETIGVERKLARING?..............................................................................................43
10.2. RESTITUTIE...............................................................................................................................43
10.2.1. INLEIDING....................................................................................................................................43
10.2.2. WERKING VAN RESTITUTIE..............................................................................................................43
10.2.3. SCHADEVERGOEDING BIJ RESTITUTIE?................................................................................................44
10.2.4. ZAKELIJKE WERKING VERNIETIGING....................................................................................................44
10.3. VERVAL (CADUCITÉ)...................................................................................................................44
10.3.1. ONDER HET OUDE RECHT................................................................................................................44
10.3.2. ONDER HET NIEUWE RECHT.............................................................................................................45
DEEL III: INHOUD EN WERKING VAN CONTRACTEN.........................................................................47
12. HOOFDSTUK 1 – TEN AANZIEN VAN PARTIJEN...........................................................................47
12.1. INHOUD VAN HET CONTRACT........................................................................................................47
12.1.1. INTERPRETATIE..............................................................................................................................47
12.1.1.1. De regels van interpretatie....................................................................................................48
12.1.1.2. Interpretatievrijheid van de rechter......................................................................................49
12.1.2. KWALIFICATIE...............................................................................................................................49
12.1.3. AANVULLING................................................................................................................................50
12.1.4. MATIGING...................................................................................................................................50
12.2. SPECIFIEKE ASPECTEN (KUNNEN GEREGELD WORDEN IN HET CONTRACT).................................................51
12.2.1. INTUITU PERSONAE........................................................................................................................51
12.2.2. OPEISBAARHEID............................................................................................................................51
12.2.2.1. Opschortende voorwaarde....................................................................................................52
12.2.2.2. Opschortende termijn...........................................................................................................53
12.2.2.3. Ontbindende voorwaarde.....................................................................................................53
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