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PSCI 2305 (Exam 1) Questions and Answers
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PSCI 2305 (Exam 1) Questions and Answers
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PSCI 2305 (Exam 1) Questions andAnswers
public opinion - Answer -- citizens' attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions,
and events
- values and attitudes that people have about issues, events, and personalities
A push poll is more likely to include which of the following questions? - Answer -Do you
think it was appropriate for President Obama to lie about how Benghazi happened?
values (or beliefs) - Answer -- people's basic orientations to politics
- basic principles that shape a person's opinions about political issues and events
political ideology - Answer -- a cohesive set of beliefs that forms a general philosophy
about the role of government
attitude (or opinion) - Answer -- a specific view about a particular issue, personality, or
event
- a specific preference on a particular issue
liberty - Answer -Freedom from government control
equality of opportunity - Answer -- freedom to use whatever talents and wealth one has
to reach one's fullest potential
- a widely shared American ideal that all people should have the freedom to use
whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential
Democracy - Answer -- a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in
the governmental process
- The system relies on free and fair elections of public officials.
conservative - Answer -A person who believes government power, particularly in the
economy, should be limited in order to maximize individual freedom.
libertarian - Answer -someone who emphasizes freedom and believes in voluntary
association with small government
socialist - Answer -- someone who generally believes in social ownership, strong
government, free markets, and reducing economic inequality
, - want active government involvement to reduce economic and social inequality
political socialization - Answer --the induction of individuals into the political culture;
learning the underlying beliefs and values on which the political system is based
- Process through which underlying political beliefs and values are formed
agents of socialization - Answer -- social institutions, including families and schools, that
help to shape individuals' basic political beliefs and values
gender gap - Answer -a distinctive pattern of voting behavior reflecting the differences in
views between women and men
marketplace of ideas - Answer -the public forum in which beliefs and ideas are
exchanged and compete
public-opinion polls - Answer -scientific instruments for measuring public opinion
sample - Answer -a small group selected by researchers to represent the most
important characteristics of an entire population
simple random sample (or probability sample) - Answer -a method used by pollsters to
select a representative sample in which every individual in the population has an equal
probability of being selected as a respondent
random digit dialing - Answer -a polling method in which respondents are selected at
random from a list of 10-digit telephone numbers, with every effort made to avoid bias in
the construction of the sample
sampling error (or margin of error) - Answer -polling error that arises based on the small
size of the sample
social desirability effect - Answer -the effect that results when respondents in a survey
report what they expect the interviewer wishes to hear rather than what they believe
selection bias - Answer -polling error that arises when the sample is not representative
of the population being studied, which creates errors in overrepresenting or
underrepresenting some opinions
push poll - Answer -a polling technique in which the questions are designed to shape
the respondent's opinion
bandwagon effect - Answer -a shift in electoral support to the candidate whom public
opinion polls report as the front-runner
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