Summary
Samenvatting Begrippenlijst taak 1B t/m 6B
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Uitgebreide begrippenlijst van alle B taken - heb met deze lijst een 8 voor mijn tentamen gehaald!
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Taak 1BPiaget→ 2 basis assumpties
Cognitieve equilibrium:
- Assimilatie
- Accomodatie
- Organisatie
- Adaptatie
Schema
Klnische methode
Stadia van piaget:
1. Sensorimotorisch stadium (0-2 jaar)
● Sensomotorische acties
● Objectpermanentie
● Intentionaliteit
2. Pre-operationeel stadium (2-7 jaar)
● Symbolen voor objecten
● Animisme
● Egocentrisme
● Conservationisme
● Theory of mind:
○ Belief-desire reasoning (Belief, desire, intentie)
○ False-belief taak (Sally en anne)
○ First order belief
○ Second order belief
○ False belief
○ 3 niveaus:
■ Stadium van de voorlopers:
● doen alsof
● emotieherkenning
● verschil onderkennen tussen fysisch en mentaal
■ Stadium van de eerste manifestaties
● First order belief
● False belief
■ Stadium van het hoogste niveau
● Second order belief
3. Concreet operationeel stadium (7-11 jaar)
● Logisch (concreet) denken
● Conservationisme
● Reversibility
4. Formeel operationeel stadium (11-.. jaar)
● Deductief/abstract denken
● Hypothetisch deductief redeneren
, Holistisch organismisch wereldbeeld
Taak 2B
Psychomotoriek
Sensomotoriek
Dynamical systems theory
Ontwikkelingssequentie
Cephalocodale ontwikkeling
Proximodistale ontwikkeling
The maturational viewpoint
The experiental hypothesis
Voluntary reaching
Manupulatory skills
Bandura:
- Sociale leertheorie
- Observationeel leren
- Reciprook determinisme
- 4 cognitieve processen:
- aandacht
- geheugen
- (motorische) reproductie
- motivatie
Relatie tussen taal en denken:
- Piaget (Cognitieve ontwikkeling beïnvloed taal) → egocentric speech,
collective monologues
- Vygotsky (taal heeft invloed op de cognitieve ontwikkeling) → private speech
Vygotsky:
- Interiorisatie mechanisme
- Zone van naaste ontwikkeling
- Mediatiemechanisme
Taak 3B
Brain growth spurt
Neurogenese
Synaptogenese
Synaptic pruning
Apoptose
Axon
Dendriet
Glia:
- Myeline
- Myelinisatie
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