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GOV 310L EXAM -1 (1).
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GOV 310L EXAM -1 (1).
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GOV 310L EXAM #1guaranteed, freedoms protected from interference by the government or by others, such as
freedom of speech and freedom of religion - ANS-Liberties
guarantee freedom from oppressive actions by others that seek to deny an individual's full
status as an equal member of society - ANS-Rights
Government can regulate speech if it has tendency to harm the public welfare - ANS-Bad
Tendency
Freedom of religion, speech, and the press - ANS-First amendment
Right to bear arms - ANS-Second amendment
No peacetime quartering of soldiers - ANS-Third amendment
No unreasonable search and seizure - ANS-Fourth amendment
Protection to life, liberty, property - ANS-Fifth amendment
Rights of accused person in criminal cases - ANS-Sixth amendment
Right to jury trial in civil cases - ANS-Seventh amendment
No excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment - ANS-Eight amendment
Other rights of the people - ANS-Ninth amendment
Undelegated powers kept by the states and the people - ANS-Tenth amendment
the systematic study of government and politics... "Social science which deals with the systems
of government and the analysis of political activities through political thoughts/ behaviors" -
ANS-Political Science
organizations of individuals who have the power to make binding decisions on behalf of a
particular community... an institution of society that has a "monopoly of the legitimate use of
physical force" / "Government is not reason, it is not an eloquence- it is a force" -
ANS-Government
- Maintain order and reconcile conflicts
- Guides humanity to higher forms of civilization - ANS-Philosophical approaches to government
,Self interest
Values - ANS-Government and its alternatives
neither does anything then no benefit than if they both work together - ANS-Paradox of
cooperation
cooperation of individuals that benefits those who are participating - ANS-Self interest
- Property rights
- Resolve conflicts - ANS-Necessity of Government
Need a middle ground between complete trust and complete mistrust. Trust too much and the
government can abuse power. Mistrust too much then nothing can get done through the
government - ANS-Government Trust
a government of the people - ANS-Traditional definition of democracy
- Traditional definition works for small groups and believes that the people are fully informed
- "Nobody knows enough to run the government" - ANS-Limitation of traditional definition of
Democracy
- Example - Town of 10,000 in a state of 3.5 million
If the conflict moved from the local level to the state level, the scope of the conflict would grow
by 350 times
- There is a greater probability that the original contestants will lose control of the matter
- A host of new considerations and complications will be introduced - ANS-Controlling the scope
of Conflict
1. Privatization:
Individualism
Free private enterprise
Localism
Privacy
2. Socialization:
Equality
Consistency
Equal protection
Justice
Liberty
Freedom of movement
, Freedom of speech and association
Civil rights - ANS-Arguments for controlling the scope of conflict
the essence of democratic politics is based upon...
1. Conflict
2. Competition
3. Leadership
4. Organization
Democracy is a *competitive* political system in which *competing leaders* and *organizations*
define the alternatives of public policy in such a way that the public can participate in the
decision-making process - ANS-Schattschneider's operational definition of democracy
- 2.75 million people
- 20% African American
- Most were self-employed (farmers or artisans)
- Communications very poor
- Travel = difficult - ANS-GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS PRIOR TO THE CONSTITUTION:
Demographic
Man has certain "inalienable rights"
"Life, liberty, property" - ANS-GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS PRIOR TO THE
CONSTITUTION: Socio-political
1750s- British help secure American colonies by fighting the French and Indian War
1760s- British seek to make colonists "pay their fair share"
1765- Stamp Act
1770s- British continue to assert dominance; colonists debate what to do - ANS-GOVERNMENT
AND POLITICS PRIOR TO THE CONSTITUTION: The argument with the British
- First national legislature (56 delegates chosen by either state legislatures or state conventions
- Big names attended
- Initial acts were to pass resolutions for a boycott on British goods and to raise troops
- Limited powers - ANS-Continental congress (1774-1781)
Signed in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it declared the United States as a free state
Designed to help the war effort
To attract the support of foreign powers
To justify subsequent actions to the American people - ANS-Declaration of independence
- First written constitution of the U.S.
- Drafted in 1777, finally ratified by all the states in 1781
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