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Hesi pediatric growth and development questions and answers 100% correct - Copy (2)
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HESI Pediatric Growth and Development1. birth weight doubles: by 6 months
2. birth weight triples: by 12 months
3. birth length increases by 50%: at 12 months
4. posterior fontanel closes: by 8 weeks
5. social smile occurs: at 2 months
6. head turns to locate sounds: at 3 months
7. moro reflex disappears: around 4 months
8. steady head control is achieved: at 4 months
9. rolls from abdomen to back and back to abdomen: at 5-6 months
10. plays peek-a-boo: after 6 months
11. transfers objects from hand to hand: at 7 months
12. develops stranger anxiety: at 7-9 months
13. sits unsupported: at 8 months
14. crawls: at 10 months
15. fine pincer grasp appears: at 10-12 months
16. waves bye-bye: at 10 months
17. walks with assistance: at 10-12 months
18. says a few words in addition to "mama" or "dada": at 12 months
19. infant explores environment by...: motor and oral means
20. Infant: Erikson theory: developing a sense of trust (trust vs. mistrust)
21. During hospitalization, the infant's emerging skills may disappear: Infant
Nursing Implications
22. If the parents are not able to be with the infant, the baby may be
inconsolable due to separation anxiety.: Infant Nursing Implications
23. The nurse should plan to have the parents be part of the infant's care
and should encourage them to do so.: Infant Nursing Implications
24. Respect the infant's schedule at home by assessing and implementing
components as possible.: Infant Nursing Implications
25. Preparation and taching should be directed to the family. However, the
nurse should always speak to the infant and console the infant,
especially while performing painful or stressful procedures.: Infant
Nursing Implications 26. Toys for hospitalized infants include mobiles,
rattles, squeaking toys, picture books, balls, colored blocks, and activity
boxes.: Infant Nursing Implications
27. HESI HINT: When does birth length double?: by 4 years
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, HESI Pediatric Growth and Development
28. HESI HINT: When does the child sit unsupported?: 8 months
29. HESI HINT: When does a child achieve 50% of adult height?: 2 years
30. HESI HINT: When does a child throw a ball overhand?: 18 months
31. HESI HINT: When does a child speak two-to-three-word sentences?: 2
years
32. HESI HINT: When does a child use scissors?: 4 years
33. HESI HINT: When does a child tie his or her shoes?: 5 years
34. HESI HINT: Be aware that a girl's growth spurt during adolescence
begins earlier than a boy's: (as early as 10 years of age)
35. HESI HINT: Temper tantrums are common in the toddler: (they are
considered normal or averal behavior)
36. HESI HINT: Be aware that adolescence is a time when the child forms his
or her identity and that rebellion against family values is common for this
age group.: ...
37. HESI HINT: Knowledge of normal growth and development is used to
evaluate interventsion and therapy.: For example: What behavior would
indicate that thyroid hormone therapy for a 4-month old is effective? You must
know which milestones are accomplished by a 4-month old. One correct
answer would be: Has steady head control, which is an expected milestone for
a 4-month old and indicates that replacement therapy is adequate for growth.
38. Toddler: 1-3 years
39. birth weight quadruples: by 30 months
40. achieves 50% of adult height: by 2 years
41. growth velocity slows: Toddler Developmental Milestones
42. appears to be bowlegged and potbellied: Toddler Developmental
Milestones
43. all primary teeth (20) are present: Toddler Developmental Milestones
44. anterior fontanel closes: by 12-18 months
45. throws a ball overhand: at 18 months
46. kicks a ball: at 24 months
47. feeds self with spoon and cup: at 2 years
48. daytime toilet training can usually be started: around 2 years
49. two-to-three-word sentences are spoken: by 2 years
50. three-to-four-word sentences are spoken: by 3 years
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