QASP-S EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100%
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
Positive Behavior Support - Precise Answer ✔✔an approach used to
support behavior change. The method is not designed to "fix" the person
& never uses punishment. Main idea: teaching someone a more
effective/ acceptable bx will decrease problem bx.
Who is a bx support plan for? - Precise Answer ✔✔indv who display
challenging bx to the extent that it severely impacts their life.
-can be developed and used at any age.
PBS in a School Setting - Precise Answer ✔✔Proact, Safety Care, Be
aware of antecedant strategies, ensure safety of kiddo and others around.
What is a good bx support plan look like? - Precise Answer ✔✔- more
proactive strategies than reactive ones
- helps to ensure that the focus of the plan is on providing ways to
support the person to have a good life, enabling the person to learn better
and more effective ways of getting what they need.
Proactive Strategies - Precise Answer ✔✔Intended to make sure the
person gets what they need & includes ways to teach the person
appropriate communication & life skills.
,Reactive Strategies - Precise Answer ✔✔Designed to keep the person &
those around them safe from harm. They provide a way to react quickly
when person is distressed & more likely to display challenging behavior.
Functions of Behaviors & Alternatives - Precise Answer
✔✔Sensory:teach them to ask for desired object/ activity, use preferred
sensory items to create new activities, have sensory time & structured
activity so stimming doesn't take over
Escape:Teach them to say yes/ no, ask for break/ all done, introduce
them to a less preferred activity gradually, change the way you ask them
to do something
Attention: Teach them to tap/ vocalize sign for desired item; give
frequent positive social attn
Tangibles:teach them to ask for object/ activity, Give what they asked
for as soon as appropriate, teach them to get something themselves,
Make sure they are not left too long w/o food/drink/ something
meaningful to do.
What is Discrete Trial Training? - Precise Answer ✔✔a Method of
teaching in simplified & structured steps. A skill is broken down into
steps & built up one step at a time. Each attempt is a "trial".
5 steps of DTT - Precise Answer ✔✔1.Antecedent-sets up the response
(SD, environment)
Pros of DTT - Precise Answer ✔✔Scripted to ensure all trials are
consistent, can increase motivation & learning, numerous learning
opportunities, can be easily individualized, clear beginning & end to
each trial, can minimize failures
Cons of DTT - Precise Answer ✔✔Difficult to generalize, boring, lacks
naturalistic reinforcement, difficulty fading reinforcement
Purpose of Person Centered Planning - Precise Answer ✔✔ongoing
problem solving process used to help ppl w disabilities plan for the
future:
-To look at the ind a different way
-To assist the focus person in gaining control of their own life
-To increase opportunities for participation in the community
-To recognize individual desires, interests & dreams
-Through team effort, develop a plan to turn dreams into reality.
Who is involved in Person Centered Planning? - Precise Answer
✔✔The focus person & whoever they would like. Works best when
there is an unbiased facilitator & a person to record what is shared.
Family members, professionals, friends, etc may be invited.
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