Ohio School of Phlebotomy Final Test
Guide with a complete solution
How many times do you invert each tube? - ANS 8-10-
Blood Cultures (l yellow)
Green
Lavender and purple
White
Gray
3-4 - Light Blue
5- Red Orange Red Tiger Top
What is hemopoiesis? - ANS production of red blood cells
What happens when a hematoma starts to form when performing a Veni.? - ANS End the
Draw immediatley
What is OSHA? - ANS Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Protects the workers
Name the 2 Types of Yellow Tubes - ANS SPS- Blood Culters
ACD- DNA Testing
What is a red blood cell? - ANS erythrocyte
What 2 systems make the Circulatory System? - ANS Cardiovascular and the Lymphatic
Systems
What is in the Light Blue Tube? - ANS Sodium Citrate
The exchange of cells occurs where? - ANS Capillary level
How is Blood Type Determined? - ANS The Antigens.
What happens if you only get half a sample when performing a Veni? - ANS Restart the
entire procedure.
BMP - ANS basic metabolic panel
Anti-coagulants - ANS Prevents blood from clotting
, Define Blood Pressure - ANS the amount of force exerted by the blood on the peripheral
arterial walls
Where do Veins Carry Blood? - ANS To the heart
Lactate? (In what type of tubes) - ANS Plasma Tubes
What happens when a tourniquet is left on too long? - ANS Hemoconcentration begins to
form
What can cause lost vacuum in a Tube? - ANS Expired/Damages tube.
What size gauge is used for a Blood Donor Donation? - ANS 16 gauge.
What chemical is in the Green Tube? - ANS Heparin
What goes in the Sharps Container? - ANS Needles, glass, contaminated/infectious waste,
lancets. Sharp items
When should the tourniquet be removed? - ANS Before the needle is withdrawn
And when filling the last tube needed
What is plasma? - ANS Fluid portion of blood
90% water
Name the 2 lymphocytes - ANS T Cell
B Cell
CDC? - ANS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; provides safety guidelines for
medical offices and facilities
Nosocomial Infection? - ANS hospital acquired infection
Where should the tourniquet be placed? - ANS Approximately 3-4 inches about the
puncture site.
Or 2 inches above the puncture site
Transfixed Vein? - ANS Pull back slightly on the needle to fix.
What is immunohematology? - ANS study of blood group antigens and antibodies
(Blood Typing)
What can caused a failed draw? - ANS Missed vein
Incorrect Order of Draw
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