PHARM FINAL EXAM Review
A. "I will avoid drinking grapefruit juice." - ✔✔A nurse is teaching a client who is taking
atorvastatin daily. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will avoid drinking grapefruit juice."
B. "I should take this medication without food."
C. "I should expect my stools to turn clay-colored."
D. "It is not necessary to have routine lab tests done."
B. Check the client's vital signs. - ✔✔A nurse is caring for four clients. After
administering morning medications, she realizes that the nifedipine prescribed for one
client was inadvertently administered to another client. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take first?
A. Notify the client's provider.
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B. Check the client's vital signs.
C. Fill out an occurrence form.
D. Administer the medication to the correct client.
b. "Monitor for leg cramps." - ✔✔A client is teaching a client who has a new
prescription for hydrochlorothiazide for management of hypertension. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Take this medication before bedtime."
b. "Monitor for leg cramps."
c. "Avoid grapefruit juice.'
d. "Reduce intake of potassium-rich foods."
D. "I'll dial 911 if 1 nitroglycerin tablet does not relieve my pain, and then take up to 2
more tablets 5 minutes apart while waiting." - ✔✔A nurse is providing teaching to a
client who has angina pectoris and a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual
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tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. "I'll dial 911 if I still have pain after taking 3 nitroglycerin tablets 5 minutes apart."
B. "I'll dial 911 if I still have pain after taking 4 nitroglycerin tablets over a 20-minute
period."
C. "I'll dial 911 when I have pain and then take the nitroglycerin tablets."
D. "I'll dial 911 if 1 nitroglycerin tablet does not relieve my pain, and then take up to 2
more tablets 5 minutes apart while waiting."
A. "Take this medication 4 hours after other medications." - ✔✔A nurse is teaching a
client who has a new prescription for colesevelam to lower his low-density lipoprotein
level. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Take this medication 4 hours after other medications."
B. "Reduce fluid intake."
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C. "Take this medication on an empty stomach."
D. "Chew tablets before swallowing."
D. "I'll take this medicine first thing in the morning." - ✔✔A nurse is teaching a client
who has a new prescription for fluoxetine to treat depression. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should expect to feel better after 24 hours of starting this medication."
B. "I should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice."
C. "I'll take this medicine with food."
D. "I'll take this medicine first thing in the morning."
B. "You should avoid grapefruit juice." - ✔✔A nurse is teaching a client who has a new
prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include?
A. "You should expect brown-colored urine."
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B. "You should avoid grapefruit juice."
C. "You should monitor for ringing in the ears."
D. "You should take the medication in the morning."
A. "Take this medication 4 hours after other medications." - ✔✔A nurse is teaching a
client who has a new prescription for colesevelam to lower his low-density lipoprotein
level. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Take this medication 4 hours after other medications."
B. "Reduce fluid intake."
C. "Take this medication on an empty stomach."
D. "Chew tablets before swallowing."
B. Weakness - ✔✔A nurse is assessing a client who has hypercholesterolemia and is
receiving simvastatin. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a
potential adverse effect?
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A. Urinary retention
B. Weakness
C. Orthostatic hypotension
D. Blurred vision
A. Amoxicillin-clavulanate - ✔✔A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin.
The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?
A. Amoxicillin-clavulanate
B. Gentamicin
C. Erythromycin
D. Amphotericin B
D. "I should report a cough to my provider." - ✔✔A nurse is providing teaching to a
client who has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of following statements by the
nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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