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NCMHCE Test Prep Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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NCMHCE Test Prep Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AMNCMHCE Test Prep Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Counseling - ✔️✔️Is a treatment that allows the client to express emotions while the therapist
provides support, education, and feedback.
Psychotherapy - ✔️✔️Is a remediation process that involves getting to the root cause of the
problem.
Freud found... - ✔️✔️that Kant's interactionism offered a starting point for his psychoanalytical
work.
John Locke's empiricist viewpoint... - ✔️✔️The human brain absorbs environmental events and
sensory inputs from its surroundings in an effort to form meaning and knowledge--studying
nature and environment unlocks a person's mental health needs.
What did John Locke's empiricist theory evolve into? - ✔️✔️Behavior Therapy and Behavioral
Counseling
The Five Stages of Theory Development - ✔️✔️Stage 1: The Original Paradigm
Stage 2: Paradigm Modification
Stage 3: Paradigm Specificity
Stage 4: Paradigm Experimentation
Stage 5: Paradigm Consolidation
Stage 1: The Original Paradigm - ✔️✔️Freud's psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy, and
behavior therapy are found within this stage
Stage 2: Paradigm Modification (Modification Stage) - ✔️✔️It is Jung, Adler, Patterson, and
Bandura adapted version of Freud's Original Paradigm. This adaptation was necessary due to the
Original Paradigm of development theory did not adequately answer all of the questions raised.
What did Jung, Adler, Patterson, and Bandura add to the Original Paradigm? - ✔️✔️Jung had a
more restrained viewpoint regarding Freud's bisexual theories. Adler had a more social viewpoint
regarding Freud's theories. These theorists added to the theory without making revolutionary
changes.
Stage 3: Paradigm Specificity (Specificity Stage) - ✔️✔️Changes to counseling tactics were
initiated by Berne, Jourard, Genlin, Beck, and Krumboltz. Berne replaced Freud's superego, id,
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and ego with adapted terms referring to parent, child, and adult. Berne's new terminology
allowed for Freud's to remain intact but with minor changes to the terminology.
Stage 4: Paradigm Experimentation (Experimentation Stage) - ✔️✔️Strupp, Mitchell, Aron, Ellis,
Beutler, Wexler, and Lazarus initiated changes to the rules for conducting counseling sessions.
These theorists began making abstract structures, practices, and paradigm-linked procedures.
Stage 5: Paradigm Consolidation - ✔️✔️This stage is in the process of being developed
Community Psychology - ✔️✔️The incorporation of psychological values and theories into
publicly accessed areas within towns and neighborhoods
Mental Health Centers - ✔️✔️Neighborhood and local community health services provided by
psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers. These centers originated out of legislation
signed by John F. Kennedy.
Individual Therapy - ✔️✔️Private counseling and psychotherapy sessions with a single client and
a therapist. The initial session is designed to identity problems that require subsequent
modification techniques.
Group Therapy - ✔️✔️Provides counseling and psychotherapy to a patient through group
interaction and exchanges designed to help the individual to talk about personal issues in an
atmosphere where the individual can gain active help and encouragement from other members of
the group.
Family Therapy - ✔️✔️Provides counseling and psychotherapy to a patient and his/her/their
family through sessions with a therapist designed to help the patient identify problems in which
the family can intervene and help resolve or improve.
What are the three types of delivery systems? - ✔️✔️Individual therapy, group therapy, and family
therapy
Human Modalities - ✔️✔️Refers to the three classifications of models known as the Cognition
(C), Affect (A), and Behavior (B).
What is the Humanistic Behavior Model? - ✔️✔️It is a 3 stage model developed by Robert
Carkhuff in 1969
What are the stages of the model of Humanistic Behavior? - ✔️✔️Stage 1: Facilitation: the
relationship is cultivated between the client and therapist
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Stage 2: Self-awareness, which allows the patient to find out more about the reasons behind
his/her/their behavior through discussion with the therapist that expands on the issues
surrounding the understanding of self
Stage 3: Relates to the actions or measures that are to be taken
Humanistic Behavior combines what? - ✔️✔️This model incorporates client-centered therapy and
behavior therapy. Humanistic Behavior is an (A) or affective model.
What is the Personal Science model? - ✔️✔️Personal Science was developed in 1977 by Michael
Mahoney, based off the cognitive-behavioral (CB) approach. Uses SCIENCE as it's steps.
What is SCIENCE? - ✔️✔️S: Specification of the problem
C: Collection of data or facts
I: Identification of patterns or reasons for existing behaviors
E: Examination of choices that can be used to modify behavior
N: Narrowing the options and experimenting with possible modifications
C: Comparing data or facts
E: Expanding, modifying, or substituting unwanted behaviors for more preferred behaviors
What is Rational Behavior Therapy? - ✔️✔️This model was developed in 1977 by Maxie c.
Maultsby Jr. It is a more direct method of dealing with a patient's emotional state than Ellis'
Rational Emotive therapy from the mid-1950's. Rational Behavior is based on the cognitive-
behavioral approach and has 5 steps known as emotional re-education.
What are the steps of Emotional Re-education? - ✔️✔️Step 1: Self-analysis using rational thought
helps the patient to gain intellectual insights
Step 2: Changing actions or behaviors to reflect newly gained intellectual insights
Step 3: Cognitive emotive dissonance is a refocus of attention that helps the patient bring
feelings and thought patterns into alignment with each other
Step 4: Rationalized feelings promote cohesive thought patterns through consistent emotional
insights
Stage 5: Habitual practice of newly gained insights develops new personality traits
Who developed psychobehavioral therapy? - ✔️✔️It was developed in 1971 by George Woody
Psychobehavioral therapy is a combination of? - ✔️✔️It is a combination of psychoanalytic and
behavioral techniques. It is based on the cognitive behavioral approach.
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