Exam (elaborations)
PP15 - PP20 - Anatomical Kinesiology EXAM STUDY GUIDE NCTA QUESTIONS WITH SOLVED ANSWER
- Course
- Institution
PP15 - PP20 - Anatomical Kinesiology EXAM STUDY GUIDE NCTA QUESTIONS WITH SOLVED ANSWER
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
8/13/24, 3:58 AMPP15 - PP20 - Anatomical Kinesiology
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (139)
the shoulder girdle consists of... scapula, clavicle, and sometimes the sternum
the shoulder girdle interacts with... the shoulder and arm to provide significant mobility of the upper extremity.
what are the three joints that make up the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and scapulothoracic joint.
shoulder girdle
what type of joint is the sternoclavicular synovial and diarthrotic, allowing triaxial movement.
joint?
what type of joint is the acromioclavicular synovial and diarthrotic, allowing uniaxial movement.
joint?
The scapulothoracic joint is where the... scapula moves along the thoracic wall.
Sternoclavicular joint allows movements elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, and upward/downward rotation.
like...
Acromioclavicular joint allows movements upward/downward rotation of the scapula.
like...
- Trapezius
- Levator scapulae
what are the muscles of the shoulder girdle? - Serratus anterior
- Rhomboids
- Pectoralis minor
a large, sheet-like muscle with specific functions for each part: upper, middle, and
what is the trapezius? lower.
- located at the middle and upper back
upper trapezius Elevates, retracts, and rotates scapula upward
Middle trapezius Retracts scapula, rotates scapula upward (minimally)
Lower trapezius Depresses scapula, rotates scapula upward, and retracts scapula
what are the functions of the trapezius? elevating, retracting, and rotating the scapula.
during shoulder blade squeezing what does a synergist
PP15 - PP20 - Anatomical Kinesiology
it act as?
1/5
, 8/13/24, 3:58 AM
Located deep to the trapezius muscle, responsible for elevating and rotating the
levator scapulae
scapula downward.
- "sawtooth"
- Large muscle located deep to the scapula, involved in protraction, rotation, and
Serratus Anterior
elevation of the scapula.
- Acts as an accessory muscle of ventilation.
Smaller muscles located deep to the trapezius, responsible for elevating, retracting,
Rhomboids Major and Minor
and rotating the scapula downward.
- deep to pectoralis major
- Located on the anterior surface of the thoracic cage, responsible for protraction,
Pectoralis Minor
depression, and downward rotation of the scapula.
- Acts as an accessory muscle of inhalation.
what is the primary function of a joint? to allow movement and provide stability when necessary
movement at a joint is created by? muscles
ligaments and joint capsules function to... limit excessive movement at a joint
what are the three characteristics of a joint? weight-bearing, shock absorption, stability
A joint between bones or cartilage in the skeleton of a vertebrate; the action or manner
what is an articulation?
of jointing or interrelating
an articulation always involves at least? 2 bones
Simple joint joint that only involves two (2) bones
Compound joint joint that involves three (3) or more bones
Joints classified based on... function and structure
functional ability to allow movement; range of motion (ROM)
Structural bones articulating with each other joined by soft tissue; make-up of the joint
increased stability means decreased mobility
1. bone shape
what are the three factors of determining
2. ligaments/capsules
balance?
3. muscle size/tightness
Supporting body weight through a joint
weight-bearing
- more stable
Gomphosis joint between teeth and maxilla and mandible bones
synarthrosis joints are immovable joints
1. sutures
2. gomphosis
synarthrosis are classified in which ways
3. synchondrosis
4. synostosis
amphiarthrosis joints are slightly movable joints
amphiarthrosis joints are classified in which 1. syndesmosis
ways? 2. symphysis
diarthrosis joints are freely movable joints
diarthrosis joints are also called synovial joints
diarthrosis joints are typically found where? at the end of long bones
fibrous joints are where the soft tissue connects bones is a dense fibrous connective tissue
PP15 - PP20 - Anatomical Kinesiology
2/5
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Denyss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now