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PCHA Final exam questions and answers latest 2024
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PCHA Final exam questions and answers latest 2024
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PCHA Final exam questions and answerslatest 2024
A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, nauseated
and that he "feels hot". This type of data would be
considered: - Correct Answer ✅subjective
Because the physical environment in which an interview
takes place is an important consideration for the success of
an interview, the interviewer should: - Correct Answer
✅reduce noise by turning off televisions and cell phones
A nurse is taking complete health histories on all the patients
attending a wellness workshop. While conducting an
interview with a patient, the nurse asks, "Can you tell me a
little about yourself?" This question is an example of: -
Correct Answer ✅an open-ended question
During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting
in an open position. As the interviewer begins to discuss the
child's treatment, however, the parent suddenly crosses the
arms against the chest and crosses the legs. Based on the
understanding that nonverbal modes of communication
provide clues to understanding feelings, the sudden change
,PCHA Final exam questions and answers
latest 2024
in body position would suggest that the parent is: - Correct
Answer ✅uncomfortable talking about his child's treatment
A 59-year-old patient is returning to the outpatient clinic for a
follow up visit. The patient has a history of ulcerative colitis.
The patient states he has been having "black stools" for the
last 24 hours. Which of the following would be the most
complete way for the nurse to document the patient's reason
for seeking care? - Correct Answer ✅J.M. is a 59-year-old
patient here for having "black stools" for the past 24 hours.
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose
of a health history? - Correct Answer ✅to provide a
database of subjective information about the patient's past
and current health.
The inspection phase of the physical assessment: - Correct
Answer ✅begins the moment you first meet the person and
develop a "general survey".
A patient is at the clinic for a physical examination. He states
that he is "very anxious" about the physical exam. What
,PCHA Final exam questions and answers
latest 2024
steps can the examiner take to make the patient more
comfortable? - Correct Answer ✅Appear unhurried and
confident when examining the patient.
When performing a physical examination, safety must be
considered to protect the examiner and the patient against
the spread of infection. Which of the following statements
describes the most appropriate actions the examiner should
take when performing a physical examination? - Correct
Answer ✅Wash hands at the beginning of the examination
and any time that one leaves and re-enters the room.
A 50-year-old patient who is taking anti-hypertensive
medications returns to the clinic to have their blood pressure
(BP) checked. The last BP was 146/88. The BP reported to the
nurse is 168/96. Both blood pressures were taken at the
brachial site. Which of the following is true regarding blood
pressure assessment in this patient? Choose all that apply:
1. The patient should be allowed to adequately rest prior to
assessing the blood pressure.
2. The width of the cuff should cover 40% of the
circumference of the upper arm.
, PCHA Final exam questions and answers
latest 2024
3. The position of the arm used for blood pressure
assessment should be above the level of the heart.
4. Goal blood pressure for this patient should be systolic less
than 120 mm Hg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
5. The last audible sound auscultated during blood pressure
assessment should be recorded for the systolic reading.
6. An unsupported arm may be used for an accurate blood
pressure measure - Correct Answer ✅1, 2, 4
While caring for a patient with heart disease, the nurse
notices an irregularity in the rhythm of the patient's radial
pulse. The previous assessment did not reveal an irregular
pulse. What would be the BEST action to take? - Correct
Answer ✅count the patient's apical pulse for one minute
Which of the following statements is true regarding use of the
tympanic thermometer? - Correct Answer ✅The
practitioner needs to wait at least 10 minutes to obtain the
temperature if the patient has been outdoors.
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