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BIOL 172 UH Manoa Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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BIOL 172 UH Manoa Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AMBIOL 172 UH Manoa Exam Practice
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Biodiversity - ✔️✔️Diversity found in organisms and life.
Phylogeny - ✔️✔️Tracing evolutionary history of organisms.
Systematics - ✔️✔️Classification of organisms according to relationships based on phylogeny.
Gamete - ✔️✔️Two cells (egg and sperm) fuse together during fertilization.
Alternation of Generation - ✔️✔️Alternation between sexual and asexual phase in the life cycle of
an organism.
Photoautotroph/Photosynthetic - ✔️✔️An organism that produces its own food via a light source.
Heterotrophic - ✔️✔️Organisms that get food by consumption, not light.
Mixotrophic - ✔️✔️Organisms that can use both photoautotrophic and heterotrophic means to get
food.
Primary Endosymbiosis - ✔️✔️Origin of mitochondrion and chloroplast in cells.
Secondary Endosymbiosis - ✔️✔️Ingestion of red and green algal cells to form several different
protists.
Super Groups - ✔️✔️The kingdom Protista is broken into four groups; somewhat remedied the
flaw in organizing the Protista kingdom. (there are Excavata, SAR (broken into three groups),
and Archaeoplastida).
Pellicle of Euglena - ✔️✔️Instead of a cell wall, Euglena is surrounded by a pellicle (coat) of
protein.
Kineto Plastids - ✔️✔️A group of Protists; within the group Euglenosa, which is in the Super
Group Excavata.
Alveoli - ✔️✔️Membrane bound sacs under a plasma membrane.
"Hairy Flagellum" of Stramenopile - ✔️✔️A flagellum with hair-like appendages; unique to the
group Stramenopile.
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, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Friday, July 19, 2024 6:13 AM
Heterokont - ✔️✔️Another word for Stramenopiles.
Phytoplankton - ✔️✔️A protist that is photosynthetic; have some plant-like characteristics.
Red Tide - ✔️✔️An effect of an algal bloom (characteristic of Dinoflagellates)
Sporozoite - ✔️✔️An infectious stage caused by Apiocomplexans; they are the cells released by
these organisms that infect the hosts.
Apical Complexes Organelle - ✔️✔️The organelle that penetrates and infects host cells.
Apicoplast - ✔️✔️A non-photosynthetic plastid.
Cilia - ✔️✔️Appendages on the outside of a cell used for locomotion and feeding. Are often
smaller than flagella.
Macronucleus - ✔️✔️A nucleus that functions mostly as a normal nucleus in Ciliates.
Micronucleus - ✔️✔️A nucleus that functions in sexual and asexual reproduction in Ciliates.
Conjugation - ✔️✔️The process where two compatible Ciliates join together in sexual
reproduction.
Hypha - ✔️✔️A filamentous growth. In fungi, they are fragments of filamentous growth.
Absorption - ✔️✔️A mode of nutrition in some Ciliates.
Convergent evolution - ✔️✔️When two distantly related organisms evolve to have similar
characteristics because of similar environmental conditions, not because they are closely related.
Oogonium - ✔️✔️The diploid female gametogonium that gives rise to primary oocyte through
oocytogenesis.
Antheridium - ✔️✔️The fertile organ of a male gametophyte or the male organ of a bisexual
gametophyte, in which male gametes are formed.
Kelp - ✔️✔️Brown algae.
Blade - ✔️✔️The leaf-like structure of Brown Algae.
Holdfast - ✔️✔️The root-like structure of Brown Algae.
Stipe - ✔️✔️The stem-like structure of Brown Algae.
Alginate - ✔️✔️A material that makes up the cell wall of Brown Algae.
Zoospores - ✔️✔️Flagellated spores found in chytrid fungi and some protists
Gametophyte - ✔️✔️Haploid or gamete-producing phase of an organism
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