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BBH 101 Final Exam 2024 with complete solutions
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BBH 101 Final Exam 2024 with complete solutions
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BBH 101 Final Exam 2024 with completesolutions
Biomedical model - ANSWER: ➡ illness always has a biological cause j j j jj j j j j j j
Problems with the Biomedical Model - ANSWER: ➡ behavior j j j j j j jj j
culture j
community j
age, race, gender
j j j
genetics
Biobehavioral Model - ANSWER: ➡ recognizes biological, psychological, sociocultural forces in j j j jj j j j j j j
determining an individuals health and vulnerability to disease
j j j j j j j j
Hypothese - ANSWER: ➡ a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a
j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j j
starting point of investigation
j j j j
Theory - ANSWER: ➡ tested answer, has a lot of information and research to almost prove it to
j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
be true, but it is not absolute
j j j j j j j
P value - ANSWER: ➡ tells us what the probability is of obtaining our result if there is NO
j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
relationship between the variables we are interested in
j j j j j j j j
p value < 0.05; 5% - ANSWER: ➡ p value that is considered significant
j j j j j j jj j j j j j j
There is a 3% chance that the observed results are due from random chance - ANSWER: ➡ p
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j jj j
value of 0.03
j j j
,Prevalence - ANSWER: ➡ how frequently something occurs j j jj j j j j
Incidence - ANSWER: ➡ number of NEW cases j j jj j j j j
Case Study ; low - ANSWER: ➡ one patient study ; _______ explanatory capabilities
j j j j j jj j j j j j j j
Cross Sectional Study ; low - ANSWER: ➡ study that explains something at one point of time, no
j j j j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j
follow ups, good study to describe a population ; _______ explanatory capabilities
j j j j j j j j j j j j
Prevalence and correlation - ANSWER: ➡ Cross sectional study shows (2) j j j j jj j j j j j
Case control study ; low - ANSWER: ➡ study where half of the people have outcome (disease)
j j j j j j jj j j j j j j j j j
and half don't, and look to see how many people have exposure to a variable of interest (cause of
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
disease) ; ______ explanatory capabilities
j j j j j
odds ratio - ANSWER: ➡ tells how much more likely people with exposure are than people
j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j
without the exposure are
j j j j
Cohort study ; high - ANSWER: ➡ study where people with a certain exposure and without
j j j j j jj j j j j j j j j j
exposure are followed for a period of time to see if they develop the outcome (disease), no one in
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
the beginning has the disease ; _______ explanatory capabilities
j j j j j j j j j
relative risk - ANSWER: ➡ tells us how much high the risk of the outcome is in the exposed group
j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
compared to the unexposed group
j j j j j
independant variable - ANSWER: ➡ variable that is being manipulated j j j jj j j j j j
dependent variable - ANSWER: ➡ variable that is supposed to change in response to the iv
j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j j
, Phase 1 - ANSWER: ➡ clinical trial for drugs:
j j j jj j j j j j
phase where you are testing for the safety of the drug
j j j j j j j j j j
Phase 4 - ANSWER: ➡ clinical trial for drugs:
j j j jj j j j j j
phase where you gather additional info after FDA approval
j j j j j j j j
Phase 3 - ANSWER: ➡ clinical trial for drugs:
j j j jj j j j j j
phase where you test effectiveness against the standard
j j j j j j j
Phase 2 - ANSWER: ➡ clinical trial for drugs:
j j j jj j j j j j
phase where you determine the effectiveness of the drug itself
j j j j j j j j j
Empirical study - ANSWER: ➡ -conducted original study
j j j jj j j j
-person does every part of the studyj j j j j j
-tell you how they did the study
j j j j j j j
-most of the time will say "clinical trial, cohort study" and talks about their results/trial
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
Meta Analysis - ANSWER: ➡ -in between study
j j j jj j j j j
-collection of studies, put together to find a -connection
j j j j j j j j j
-will cite other peoples studies
j j j j
Literature Review - ANSWER: ➡ -no study, no data analysis
j j j jj j j j j j j
-review because you're interested
j j j j
-general
Central Nervous System (CNS) - ANSWER: ➡ -brain and spinal chord
j j j j j jj j j j j j
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