Exam (elaborations)
BBH 101 Exam 2 PSU questions with answers.
- Course
- Institution
BBH 101 Exam 2 PSU questions with answers.
[Show more]
Content preview
BBH 101 Exam 2 PSU questions withanswers
Classifications of risk factors - ANSWER: ➡ Modifiable/ controllable j j j j j jj j j
&
Non-modifiable/ non-controllable j
Major risk factor for major diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, alzheimers -
j j j j j j j j j j j j
ANSWER: ➡ Age
j jj j
(accounts for 90% of deaths in industrialized nations)
j j j j j j j
Telomeres - ANSWER: ➡ caps on the end of strands of DNA
j j jj j j j j j j j j
Risk factors based on sex: - ANSWER: ➡ -men have higher risk of cancer and coronary heart
j j j j j j jj j j j j j j j j j
disease than women
j j j
-reasons: behavioral reasons, alcohol & smoking, engage in riskier behaviors, more likely to not
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
report their problems
j j j
Risk factors based on family history: - ANSWER: ➡ Some diseases are clearly heritable. Ex:
j j j j j j j jj j j j j j j
Huntington's Disease, 90% of cases
j j j j j
Lifestyle choices and early life environment determined by family members
j j j j j j j j j
Types of Prevention: - ANSWER: ➡ Primary: make efforts to stop the disease from beginning in
j j j j jj j j j j j j j j j j
the first place
j j j
,Secondary: People who are sick but aren't aware. (SCREENING)
j j j j j j j j
Tertiary: Prevention done after the fact that the person is already sick
j j j j j j j j j j j
Health Belief Model - ANSWER: ➡ decisions about health are made based on: perceived
j j j j jj j j j j j j j j
susceptibility, severity of health threat, benefits of action, and barriers to action
j j j j j j j j j j j j
Theory of Planned Behavior - ANSWER: ➡ Behavioral intention indicates likelihood of change.
j j j j j jj j j j j j j
Attitude, influence of societal norms, and perception of control over behavior
j j j j j j j j j j
Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER: ➡ Precontemplation j j j jj j
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Relapse (sometimes) j
Health Promotion - ANSWER: ➡ Efforts to help people change lifestyle to achieve optimal
j j j jj j j j j j j j j j
health
j
Give people control over health
j j j j
Modify public policy
j j j
"behavioral social science" j j
, What is stress? - ANSWER: ➡ a negative emotional experience accompanied by predictable
j j j j jj j j j j j j j
biochemical, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes that are directed either toward
j j j j j j j j j j j
altering the stressful event or accommodating to its effects
j j j j j j j j j
Claude Bernard - ANSWER: ➡ Advocate for looking at things through reductionism
j j j jj j j j j j j j
Argued we need balance j j j
Walter Cannon - ANSWER: ➡ Coined the terms homeostasis & Fight-or-flight
j j j jj j j j j j j
Talked about both physical and emotional health (psychological)
j j j j j j j
Hans Selye - ANSWER: ➡ Endocrinologist- studied rats by injecting them with hormones
j j j jj j j j j j j j j
Developed the concept of General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)- first experience stress they are
j j j j j j j j j j j j
susceptible to harm
j j j
Stages of Stress: - ANSWER: ➡ 1) Alarm
j j j j jj j j
2) Resistance
j j
3) Exhaustion
j
Allostasis - ANSWER: ➡ -Replaced homeostasis j j jj j j j
Main Idea: There is adaptive flexibility of ranges in our body, your body will be able to get back to
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
these rages after experiencing a stressor
j j j j j j
3 Major systems of stress physiology: - ANSWER: ➡ Sympathetic Nervous System- response in
j j j j j j j jj j j j j j
seconds
j
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Fordenken. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now